Genetic and biochemical studies on flavonoid 3′-hydroxylation in flowers of Petunia hybrida

Gisela C. Stotz1, P. de Vlaming2, H. Wiering2, A. W. Schram2, G. Forkmann1
1Institut für Biologie II Universität Tübingen Tübingen, Federal Republic of Germany
2Department of Genetics and Plant Physiology, Section Biosynthesis of Flavonoids, SM Amsterdam, The Netherlands

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Bradford MM (1976) A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding. Anal Biochem 72:248?254

Britsch L, Heller W, Grisebach H (1981) Conversion of flavanone to flavone, dihydroflavonol and flavonol with an enzyme system from cell cultures of parsley. Z Naturforsch 36 c:742?750

Cornu A, Paynot M, Touvin H (1974) Pelargonidin in the flowers of a mutant of Petunia hybrida. Phytochemistry 13:2022

Doodeman M, Tabak AJH, Schram AW, Bennik GJH (1982) Hydroxylation of cinnamic acids and flavonoids during biosynthesis of anthocyanins in Petunia hybrida hort. Planta 154:546?549

Forkmann G, Heller W, Grisebach H (1980) Anthocyanin biosynthesis on flowers of Matthiola incana. Flavanone 3- and flavonoid 3?-hydroxylases. Z Naturforsch 35 c:691?695

Forkmann G, Stotz G (1981) Genetic control of flavanone 3- hydroxylase activity and flavonoid 3?-hydroxylase activity in Antirrhinum majus (Snapdragon). Z Naturforsch 36 c:411?416

Fritsch H, Grisebach H (1975) Biosynthesis of cyanidin in cell cultures of Haplopappus gracilis. Phytochemistry 14:2437?2442

Gerats AGM, Vlaming P de, Doodeman M, Al B, Schram AW (1982) Genetic control of the conversion of dihydroflavonols into flavonols and anthocyanins in flowers of Petunia hybrida. Planta 155:364?368

Gerats AGM, Wollroth M, Donker-Koopman W, Groot SPC, Schram AW (1983) The genetic control of the enzyme UDP-glucose 3-O-flavonoid-glucosyltransferase in flowers of Petunia hybrida. Theor Appl Genet 65:349?352

Hagmann ML, Heller W, Grisebach H (1983) Induction and characterization of a microsomal flavonoid 3?-hydroxylase from parsley cell cultures. Eur J Biochem 134:547?554

Hess D (1968) Biochemische Genetik. Eine Einführung unter besonderer Berücksichtigung höherer Pflanzen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, 353 pp

Kamsteeg J, Brederode J van, Nigtevecht G van (1979) Genetical and biochemical evidence that the hydroxylation pattern of the anthocyanin B-ring in Silene dioica is determined at the p-coumaroyl-coenzyme A stage. Phytochemistry 19:1459?1462

Maizonnier D, Moessner A (1979) Localisation of the linkage groupes on the seven chromosome of the Petunia hybrida genome. Genetics 51:143?148

Schill L, Grisebach H (1973) Properties of a phenolase preparation from cell suspension cultures of Parsley. Hoppe-Seyler's Z Physiol Chem 354:1555?1562

Spribille R, Forkmann G (1982) Chalcone synthesis and hydroxylation of flavonoids in 3?-position with enzyme preparations from flowers of Dianthus caryophyllus L. (carnation) Planta 155:176?182

Spribille R, Forkmann G (1984) Conversion of dihydroflavonols to flavonols with enzyme extracts from flower buds of Matthiola incana R. Br. Z Naturforsch 39 c:714?719

Tabak AJH, Meyer H, Bennink GJH (1978) Modification of the B-ring during flavonoid synthesis in Petunia hybrida: introduction of the 3?-hydroxyl group regulated by the gene Ht1. Planta 139:67?71

Wiering H (1974) Genetics of flower colour in Petunia hybrida hort. Genen Phaenen 17 (1?2):117?134

Wiering H, Vlaming P de (1973) Glycosylation and methylation patterns of anthocyanins in Petunia hybrida. 1. The gene Gf. Genen Phaenen 16:35?50

Wiering H, Vlaming P de (1977) Glycosylation and methylation patterns of anthocyanins in Petunia hybrida. 2. The genes Mf1 and Mf2. Z Pflanzenzücht 78:113?123