Gene expression and single nucleotide polymorphism array analyses of spindle cell lipomas and conventional lipomas with 13q14 deletion

Genes Chromosomes and Cancer - Tập 50 Số 8 - Trang 619-632 - 2011
Hammurabi Bartuma1, Karolin H. Nord1, Gemma Macchia1,2, Malin Isaksson1, Jenny Nilsson1, Henryk A. Domanski3, Nils Mandahl1, Fredrik Mertens1
1Department of Clinical Genetics, University and Regional Laboratories, Skåne University Hospital, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
2Department of Genetics and Microbiology, University of Bari, Bari, Italy
3Department of Pathology, University and Regional Laboratories, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden

Tóm tắt

AbstractSpindle cell lipomas (SCL) are circumscribed, usually s.c. tumors that typically occur on the posterior neck, shoulder, and back of middle aged men. Cytogenetically, almost all SCL are characterized by deletions of chromosome arm 13q, often in combination with loss of 16q. Deletions of 13q are seen also in approximately 15% of conventional lipomas. Through single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) array analyses, we identified two minimal deleted regions (MDR) in 13q14 in SCL. In MDR1, four genes were located, including the tumor suppressor gene RB1. MDR1 in SCL overlapped with the MDR detected in conventional lipomas with 13q14 deletion. In MDR2 in SCL there were 34 genes and the two microRNA (miRNA) genes miR‐15a and miR‐16‐1. Global gene expression analysis was used to study the impact of the deletions on genes mapping to the two SCL‐associated MDR. Five genes (C13orf1, DHRS12, ATP7B, ALG11, and VPS36) in SCL and one gene (C13orf1) in conventional lipomas with 13q‐deletions were found to be significantly underexpressed compared with control tissues. Quantitative real‐time PCR showed that miR‐16‐1 was expressed at lower levels in SCL than in the control samples. No mutations were found at sequencing of RB1, miR‐15a, and miR‐16‐1. Our findings further delineate the target region for the 13q deletion in SCL and conventional lipomas and show that the deletions are associated with down‐regulated expression of several genes, notably C13orf1, which was the only gene to be significantly down‐regulated in both tumor types. © 2011 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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