Gaudin models and multipoint conformal blocks. Part II. Comb channel vertices in 3D and 4D

Journal of High Energy Physics - Tập 2021 - Trang 1-69 - 2021
Ilija Burić1, Sylvain Lacroix2,3, Jeremy Mann1, Lorenzo Quintavalle1, Volker Schomerus1,2,3
1DESY Theory Group, DESY Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
2II. Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany
3Zentrum für Mathematische Physik, Universität Hamburg, Hamburg, Germany

Tóm tắt

It was recently shown that multi-point conformal blocks in higher dimensional conformal field theory can be considered as joint eigenfunctions for a system of commuting differential operators. The latter arise as Hamiltonians of a Gaudin integrable system. In this work we address the reduced fourth order differential operators that measure the choice of 3-point tensor structures for all vertices of 3- and 4-dimensional comb channel conformal blocks. These vertices come associated with a single cross ratio. Remarkably, we identify the vertex operators as Hamiltonians of a crystallographic elliptic Calogero-Moser-Sutherland model that was discovered originally by Etingof, Felder, Ma and Veselov. Our construction is based on a further development of the embedding space formalism for mixed-symmetry tensor fields. The results thereby also apply to comb channel vertices of 5- and 6-point functions in arbitrary dimension.

Tài liệu tham khảo

F. A. Dolan and H. Osborn, Conformal four point functions and the operator product expansion, Nucl. Phys. B 599 (2001) 459 [hep-th/0011040] [INSPIRE]. F. A. Dolan and H. Osborn, Conformal partial waves and the operator product expansion, Nucl. Phys. B 678 (2004) 491 [hep-th/0309180] [INSPIRE]. F. A. Dolan and H. Osborn, Conformal Partial Waves: Further Mathematical Results, arXiv:1108.6194 [INSPIRE]. M. S. Costa, J. Penedones, D. Poland and S. Rychkov, Spinning Conformal Blocks, JHEP 11 (2011) 154 [arXiv:1109.6321] [INSPIRE]. D. Simmons-Duffin, Projectors, Shadows, and Conformal Blocks, JHEP 04 (2014) 146 [arXiv:1204.3894] [INSPIRE]. M. Hogervorst and S. Rychkov, Radial Coordinates for Conformal Blocks, Phys. Rev. D 87 (2013) 106004 [arXiv:1303.1111] [INSPIRE]. J. Penedones, E. Trevisani and M. Yamazaki, Recursion Relations for Conformal Blocks, JHEP 09 (2016) 070 [arXiv:1509.00428] [INSPIRE]. A. Castedo Echeverri, E. Elkhidir, D. Karateev and M. Serone, Deconstructing Conformal Blocks in 4D CFT, JHEP 08 (2015) 101 [arXiv:1505.03750] [INSPIRE]. A. Castedo Echeverri, E. Elkhidir, D. Karateev and M. Serone, Seed Conformal Blocks in 4D CFT, JHEP 02 (2016) 183 [arXiv:1601.05325] [INSPIRE]. M. S. Costa, T. Hansen, J. Penedones and E. Trevisani, Projectors and seed conformal blocks for traceless mixed-symmetry tensors, JHEP 07 (2016) 018 [arXiv:1603.05551] [INSPIRE]. M. Isachenkov and V. Schomerus, Integrability of conformal blocks. Part I. Calogero-Sutherland scattering theory, JHEP 07 (2018) 180 [arXiv:1711.06609] [INSPIRE]. D. Karateev, P. Kravchuk and D. Simmons-Duffin, Weight Shifting Operators and Conformal Blocks, JHEP 02 (2018) 081 [arXiv:1706.07813] [INSPIRE]. R. S. Erramilli, L. V. Iliesiu and P. Kravchuk, Recursion relation for general 3d blocks, JHEP 12 (2019) 116 [arXiv:1907.11247] [INSPIRE]. J.-F. Fortin, W.-J. Ma, V. Prilepina and W. Skiba, Efficient rules for all conformal blocks, JHEP 11 (2021) 052 [arXiv:2002.09007] [INSPIRE]. V. Rosenhaus, Multipoint Conformal Blocks in the Comb Channel, JHEP 02 (2019) 142 [arXiv:1810.03244] [INSPIRE]. S. Parikh, Holographic dual of the five-point conformal block, JHEP 05 (2019) 051 [arXiv:1901.01267] [INSPIRE]. J.-F. Fortin and W. Skiba, New methods for conformal correlation functions, JHEP 06 (2020) 028 [arXiv:1905.00434] [INSPIRE]. S. Parikh, A multipoint conformal block chain in d dimensions, JHEP 05 (2020) 120 [arXiv:1911.09190] [INSPIRE]. J.-F. Fortin, W. Ma and W. Skiba, Higher-Point Conformal Blocks in the Comb Channel, JHEP 07 (2020) 213 [arXiv:1911.11046] [INSPIRE]. N. Irges, F. Koutroulis and D. Theofilopoulos, The conformal N -point scalar correlator in coordinate space, arXiv:2001.07171 [INSPIRE]. J.-F. Fortin, W.-J. Ma and W. Skiba, Six-point conformal blocks in the snowflake channel, JHEP 11 (2020) 147 [arXiv:2004.02824] [INSPIRE]. A. Pal and K. Ray, Conformal Correlation functions in four dimensions from Quaternionic Lauricella system, Nucl. Phys. B 968 (2021) 115433 [arXiv:2005.12523] [INSPIRE]. J.-F. Fortin, W.-J. Ma and W. Skiba, Seven-point conformal blocks in the extended snowflake channel and beyond, Phys. Rev. D 102 (2020) 125007 [arXiv:2006.13964] [INSPIRE]. S. Hoback and S. Parikh, Towards Feynman rules for conformal blocks, JHEP 01 (2021) 005 [arXiv:2006.14736] [INSPIRE]. V. Gonçalves, R. Pereira and X. Zhou, 20′ Five-Point Function from AdS5 × S5 Supergravity, JHEP 10 (2019) 247 [arXiv:1906.05305] [INSPIRE]. T. Anous and F. M. Haehl, On the Virasoro six-point identity block and chaos, JHEP 08 (2020) 002 [arXiv:2005.06440] [INSPIRE]. J.-F. Fortin, W.-J. Ma and W. Skiba, All Global One- and Two-Dimensional Higher-Point Conformal Blocks, arXiv:2009.07674 [INSPIRE]. D. Poland and V. Prilepina, Recursion relations for 5-point conformal blocks, JHEP 10 (2021) 160 [arXiv:2103.12092] [INSPIRE]. I. Buric, S. Lacroix, J. A. Mann, L. Quintavalle and V. Schomerus, From Gaudin Integrable Models to d-dimensional Multipoint Conformal Blocks, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 021602 [arXiv:2009.11882] [INSPIRE]. I. Buric, S. Lacroix, J. A. Mann, L. Quintavalle and V. Schomerus, Gaudin models and multipoint conformal blocks: general theory, JHEP 10 (2021) 139 [arXiv:2105.00021] [INSPIRE]. M. Gaudin, Diagonalisation d’une classe d’hamiltoniens de spin, J. Phys. (France) 37 (1976) 1087. M. Gaudin, La fonction d’onde de Bethe, Masson (1983). B. Feigin, E. Frenkel and N. Reshetikhin, Gaudin model, Bethe ansatz and correlation functions at the critical level, Commun. Math. Phys. 166 (1994) 27 [hep-th/9402022] [INSPIRE]. M. Isachenkov and V. Schomerus, Superintegrability of d-dimensional Conformal Blocks, Phys. Rev. Lett. 117 (2016) 071602 [arXiv:1602.01858] [INSPIRE]. V. Schomerus, E. Sobko and M. Isachenkov, Harmony of Spinning Conformal Blocks, JHEP 03 (2017) 085 [arXiv:1612.02479] [INSPIRE]. V. Schomerus and E. Sobko, From Spinning Conformal Blocks to Matrix Calogero-Sutherland Models, JHEP 04 (2018) 052 [arXiv:1711.02022] [INSPIRE]. M. Isachenkov, P. Liendo, Y. Linke and V. Schomerus, Calogero-Sutherland Approach to Defect Blocks, JHEP 10 (2018) 204 [arXiv:1806.09703] [INSPIRE]. P. Etingof, G. Felder, X. Ma and A. Veselov, On elliptic Calogero-Moser systems for complex crystallographic reflection groups, J. Algebra 329 (2011) 107 [arXiv:1003.4689]. [Erratum 2.14 http://www-math.mit.edu/~etingof/errorsinpapers.pdf ]. V. K. Dobrev, G. Mack, V. B. Petkova, S. G. Petrova and I. T. Todorov, Harmonic Analysis on the n-Dimensional Lorentz Group and Its Application to Conformal Quantum Field Theory, Lect. Notes Phys. 63 (1977) 1 [INSPIRE]. M. S. Costa, J. Penedones, D. Poland and S. Rychkov, Spinning Conformal Correlators, JHEP 11 (2011) 071 [arXiv:1107.3554] [INSPIRE]. M. S. Costa and T. Hansen, Conformal correlators of mixed-symmetry tensors, JHEP 02 (2015) 151 [arXiv:1411.7351] [INSPIRE]. E. Lauria, M. Meineri and E. Trevisani, Spinning operators and defects in conformal field theory, JHEP 08 (2019) 066 [arXiv:1807.02522] [INSPIRE]. V. V. Bavula, Generalized Weyl algebras and their representations, Alg. Anal. 4 (1992) 75. T. J. Hodges, Noncommutative deformations of type-A Kleinian singularities, J. Algebra 161 (1993) 271. W. Crawley-Boevey and M. P. Holland, Noncommutative deformations of Kleinian singularities, Duke Math. J. 92 (1998) 605. M. P. Holland, Quantization of the Marsden-Weinstein reduction for extended Dynkin quivers, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér. 32 (1999) 813. G. Mack, Convergence of Operator Product Expansions on the Vacuum in Conformal Invariant Quantum Field Theory, Commun. Math. Phys. 53 (1977) 155 [INSPIRE]. H. Osborn and A. C. Petkou, Implications of conformal invariance in field theories for general dimensions, Annals Phys. 231 (1994) 311 [hep-th/9307010] [INSPIRE]. V. Bargmann and I. T. Todorov, Spaces of Analytic Functions on a Complex Cone as Carries for the Symmetric Tensor Representations of SO(N), J. Math. Phys. 18 (1977) 1141 [INSPIRE]. E. Elkhidir, D. Karateev and M. Serone, General Three-Point Functions in 4D CFT, JHEP 01 (2015) 133 [arXiv:1412.1796] [INSPIRE]. S. Ferrara, A. F. Grillo, G. Parisi and R. Gatto, The shadow operator formalism for conformal algebra. Vacuum expectation values and operator products, Lett. Nuovo Cim. 4S2 (1972) 115 [INSPIRE]. A. Joseph, A generalization of Quillen’s lemma and its application to the Weyl algebras, Israel J. Math. 28 (1977) 177. S. P. Smith, A Class of Algebras Similar to the Enveloping Algebra of sl(2), Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 322 (1990) 285. A. Oblomkov, Deformed Harish-Chandra homomorphism for the cyclic quiver, Math. Res. Lett. 14 (2007) 359, [math/0504395]. P. Etingof, W. L. Gan, V. Ginzburg and A. Oblomkov, Harish-Chandra homomorphisms and symplectic reflection algebras for wreath-products, Publ. Math. 105 (2007) 91, [math/0511489]. P. Etingof, S. Loktev, A. Oblomkov and L. Rybnikov, A Lie-theoretic construction of spherical symplectic reflection algebras, Transform. Groups 13 (2008) 541, [arXiv:0801.2339]. F. W. J. Olver et al., NIST Digital Library of Mathematical Functions, http://dlmf.nist.gov/. E. W. Weisstein, Lemniscate Function, from MathWorld — a Wolfram Web Resource, https://mathworld.wolfram.com/LemniscateFunction.html. P. Etingof and E. Rains, On algebraically integrable differential operators on an elliptic curve, SIGMA 7 (2011) 062 [arXiv:1011.6410]. L. Iliesiu, F. Kos, D. Poland, S. S. Pufu, D. Simmons-Duffin and R. Yacoby, Fermion-Scalar Conformal Blocks, JHEP 04 (2016) 074 [arXiv:1511.01497] [INSPIRE]. P. Argyres, O. Chalykh and Y. Lü, Inozemtsev System as Seiberg-Witten Integrable system, JHEP 05 (2021) 051 [arXiv:2101.04505] [INSPIRE]. C. Bercini, V. Gonçalves and P. Vieira, Light-Cone Bootstrap of Higher Point Functions and Wilson Loop Duality, Phys. Rev. Lett. 126 (2021) 121603 [arXiv:2008.10407] [INSPIRE]. E. K. Sklyanin, Separation of variables in the Gaudin model, Zap. Nauchn. Semin. 164 (1987) 151 [INSPIRE]. E. K. Sklyanin, Separation of variables — new trends, Prog. Theor. Phys. Suppl. 118 (1995) 35 [solv-int/9504001] [INSPIRE]. E. K. Sklyanin, Separation of variables in the quantum integrable models related to the Yangian Y[sl(3)], Zap. Nauchn. Semin. 205 (1993) 166 [hep-th/9212076] [INSPIRE]. F. A. Smirnov, Separation of variables for quantum integrable models related to \( {U}_q\left({\mathfrak{sl}}_N\right) \), math-ph/0109013. N. Gromov, F. Levkovich-Maslyuk and G. Sizov, New Construction of Eigenstates and Separation of Variables for SU(N) Quantum Spin Chains, JHEP 09 (2017) 111 [arXiv:1610.08032] [INSPIRE]. J. M. Maillet and G. Niccoli, On quantum separation of variables, J. Math. Phys. 59 (2018) 091417 [arXiv:1807.11572] [INSPIRE]. P. Ryan and D. Volin, Separated variables and wave functions for rational gl(N) spin chains in the companion twist frame, J. Math. Phys. 60 (2019) 032701 [arXiv:1810.10996] [INSPIRE]. P. Ryan and D. Volin, Separation of Variables for Rational \( \mathfrak{gl}\left(\mathrm{n}\right) \) Spin Chains in Any Compact Representation, via Fusion, Embedding Morphism and Bäcklund Flow, Commun. Math. Phys. 383 (2021) 311 [arXiv:2002.12341] [INSPIRE]. J. M. Maillet, G. Niccoli and L. Vignoli, On Scalar Products in Higher Rank Quantum Separation of Variables, SciPost Phys. 9 (2020) 086 [arXiv:2003.04281] [INSPIRE]. S. Derkachov and E. Olivucci, Exactly solvable single-trace four point correlators in χCFT4, JHEP 02 (2021) 146 [arXiv:2007.15049] [INSPIRE]. N. Gromov, F. Levkovich-Maslyuk and P. Ryan, Determinant form of correlators in high rank integrable spin chains via separation of variables, JHEP 05 (2021) 169 [arXiv:2011.08229] [INSPIRE]. A. Cavaglià, N. Gromov and F. Levkovich-Maslyuk, Separation of variables in AdS/CFT: functional approach for the fishnet CFT, JHEP 06 (2021) 131 [arXiv:2103.15800] [INSPIRE]. F. Delduc and G. Valent, Classical and Quantum Structure of the Compact Kählerian σ Models, Nucl. Phys. B 253 (1985) 494 [INSPIRE]. P. Kravchuk and D. Simmons-Duffin, Light-ray operators in conformal field theory, JHEP 11 (2018) 102 [arXiv:1805.00098] [INSPIRE]. D. Mazáč, L. Rastelli and X. Zhou, An analytic approach to BCFTd, JHEP 12 (2019) 004 [arXiv:1812.09314] [INSPIRE].