Ung thư dạ dày, Phiên bản 2.2022, Hướng dẫn Thực hành Lâm sàng của NCCN trong Ung thư học

Journal of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network : JNCCN - Tập 20 Số 2 - Trang 167-192 - 2022
Jaffer A. Ajani1, Thomas A. D’Amico2, David J. Bentrem3, Joseph Chao4, David T. Cooke5, Carlos U. Corvera6, Prajnan Das1, Peter C. Enzinger7, Thomas Enzler8, Paul T. Fanta9, Farhood Farjah10, Hans Gerdes11, Michael K. Gibson12, Steven N. Hochwald13, Wayne L. Hofstetter1, David H. Ilson11, Rajesh N. Keswani3, Sunnie S. Y. Kim14, Lawrence Kleinberg15, Samuel J. Klempner7, Jill Lacy16, Quan P. Ly17, Kristina A. Matkowskyj18, Michael J. McNamara19, Mary F. Mulcahy3, Darryl Outlaw20, Haeseong Park21, Kyle A. Perry22, José M. Pimiento23, George A. Poultsides24, Scott I. Reznik25, Robert E. Roses26, Vivian E. Strong11, Stacey Su27, Hanlin L. Wang28, Georgia L. Wiesner12, Christopher G. Willett2, Danny Yakoub29, Harry H. Yoon30, Nicole R. McMillian31, Lenora A. Pluchino31
11The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center;
22Duke Cancer Institute;
33Robert H. Lurie Comprehensive Cancer Center of Northwestern University;
44City of Hope National Medical Center;
55UC Davis Comprehensive Cancer Center;
66UCSF Helen Diller Family Comprehensive Cancer Center;
77Dana-Farber/Brigham and Women’s Cancer Center | Massachusetts General Hospital Cancer Center;
88University of Michigan Rogel Cancer Center;
99UC San Diego Moores Cancer Center;
1010Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center/Seattle Cancer Care Alliance;
1111Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center;
1212Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center;
1313Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center;
1414University of Colorado Cancer Center;
1515The Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins;
1616Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital;
1717Fred & Pamela Buffett Cancer Center;
1818University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center;
1919Case Comprehensive Cancer Center/University Hospitals Seidman Cancer Center and Cleveland Clinic Taussig Cancer Institute;
2020O’Neal Comprehensive Cancer Center at UAB;
2121Siteman Cancer Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital and Washington University School of Medicine;
2222The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute;
2323Moffitt Cancer Center;
2424Stanford Cancer Institute;
2525UT Southwestern Simmons Comprehensive Cancer Center;
2626Abramson Cancer Center at the University of Pennsylvania;
2727Fox Chase Cancer Center;
2828UCLA Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center;
2929St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital/The University of Tennessee Health Science Center;
3030Mayo Clinic Cancer Center;
3131National Comprehensive Cancer Network.

Tóm tắt

Ung thư dạ dày là nguyên nhân đứng thứ ba gây tử vong liên quan đến ung thư trên toàn thế giới. Hơn 95% các trường hợp ung thư dạ dày là ung thư tuyến, thường được phân loại dựa trên vị trí giải phẫu và loại mô học. Ung thư dạ dày thường có tiên lượng xấu vì thường được chẩn đoán ở giai đoạn muộn. Liệu pháp toàn thân có thể mang lại giảm triệu chứng, cải thiện sống sót và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống cho bệnh nhân mắc bệnh tại chỗ tiến triển hoặc di căn. Việc triển khai xét nghiệm sinh học, đặc biệt là phân tích trạng thái HER2, trạng thái không ổn định vi nhân (MSI) và sự biểu hiện của ligand chết theo chương trình 1 (PD-L1), đã có ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến thực hành lâm sàng và chăm sóc bệnh nhân. Các liệu pháp nhắm mục tiêu bao gồm trastuzumab, nivolumab và pembrolizumab đã mang lại kết quả khả quan trong các thử nghiệm lâm sàng điều trị cho bệnh nhân mắc bệnh tại chỗ tiến triển hoặc di căn. Quản lý điều trị giảm nhẹ, có thể bao gồm liệu pháp toàn thân, hóa trị xạ và/hoặc chăm sóc hỗ trợ tốt nhất, được khuyến nghị cho tất cả các bệnh nhân mắc ung thư không thể phẫu thuật hoặc đã di căn. Quản lý đa chuyên khoa là rất cần thiết cho tất cả các bệnh nhân mắc ung thư dạ dày tại chỗ. Phần lựa chọn này từ Hướng dẫn NCCN về Ung thư Dạ dày tập trung vào quản lý bệnh tại chỗ không thể phẫu thuật, tái phát hoặc di căn.

Từ khóa


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