Frying oil and fat quality measured by chemical, physical, and test kit analyses

Journal of the American Oil Chemists' Society - Tập 81 Số 9 - Trang 847-852 - 2004
Elaine Abrão Assef Sanibal1, Jorge Mancini-Filho1
1Universidade de Sao Paulo (USP), Sao Paulo, Brazil

Tóm tắt

AbstractThe performance of soybean oil (SBO) and a partially hydrogenated soybean oil (PHSBO) was monitored by chemical, physical, and test kit analyses during 50 h of deep‐frying of potatoes in SBO and 50 h of deep‐frying of potatoes in PHSBO. The oxidative stability of SBO and PHSBO was measured by the iodine value, color index, FFA content, total polar compounds, and FA analysis of deep‐frying SBO and PHSBO. SBO, with higher levels of unsaturated FA, had the faster rate of formation of geometric and positional isomers of unsaturated FA as measured by GC with standards. PHSBO performance under deep‐frying conditions was significantly better than SBO with respect to iodine value, color index, and total polar compounds. The results from analyses using test kits had a good correlation with analytical parameters.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1021/jf970111q

Arroyo R., 1995, High‐Performance Size Exclusion Chromatography of Palm Olein Used for Frying, Fat Sci. Technol., 97, 292

Cuesta C., 1988, Frying of Food: Principles, Changes, New Approaches, 112

Pozo‐Diez R.M., 1995, Ph.D. Thesis

10.1007/s11745-999-0418-0

10.1021/jf980598i

10.1016/0278-6915(94)00133-9

AOCS, 1997, Official and Recommended Practices of AOCS

Nawar W.W., 1996, Food Chemistry, 225

Blumenthal M.M., 1991, A New Look at the Chemistry and Physics of Deep‐Fat Frying, Food Technol., 45, 68

10.1007/BF02663753

10.1007/BF02540874

Firestone D., 1993, Worldwide Regulation of Frying Fats and Oils, INFORM, 4, 1366

10.3989/gya.1998.v49.i3-4.735

Hartman L., 1973, Rapid Preparation of Fatty Acids Methyl Esters, Lab. Pract., 22, 475

10.1007/BF02540496

10.4067/S0716-97601999000400007

10.1007/BF02543024

10.1007/s11746-000-0036-2

10.1007/s11746-999-0103-6

Blumenthal M.M., 1996, Bailey's Industrial Oil & Fat Products, 429

Perkins E.G., 1996, Deep Frying: Chemistry, Nutrition, and Practical Applications, 357

10.1007/s11746-000-0095-4

10.1007/s11746-999-0209-x