From Marrow to Brain: Expression of Neuronal Phenotypes in Adult Mice

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - Tập 290 Số 5497 - Trang 1775-1779 - 2000
Timothy R. Brazelton1, Fábio Rossi1, Gilmor I. Keshet1, Helen M. Blau1
1Department of Molecular Pharmacology, CCSR 4215, 269 Campus Drive, Stanford University, Stanford, CA 94305–5175, USA.

Tóm tắt

After intravascular delivery of genetically marked adult mouse bone marrow into lethally irradiated normal adult hosts, donor-derived cells expressing neuronal proteins (neuronal phenotypes) developed in the central nervous system. Flow cytometry revealed a population of donor-derived cells in the brain with characteristics distinct from bone marrow. Confocal microscopy of individual cells showed that hundreds of marrow-derived cells in brain sections expressed gene products typical of neurons (NeuN, 200-kilodalton neurofilament, and class III β-tubulin) and were able to activate the transcription factor cAMP response element–binding protein (CREB). The generation of neuronal phenotypes in the adult brain 1 to 6 months after an adult bone marrow transplant demonstrates a remarkable plasticity of adult tissues with potential clinical applications.

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Web video and supplemental text are available at Science Online at www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/290/5497/1775/DC1.

We wish to thank neurobiologists S. McConnell K. Deisseroth and J. Weimann for their expertise and ongoing guidance; U. Wang and S. Heck for technical expertise; B. Blakely for insightful comments; M. Okabe for transgenic GFP mice; and M. Greenberg for antibody to pCREB. This research was supported by the Life and Health Insurance Medical Research Fund and a NIH predoctoral training grant (T.R.B.) a fellowship from Human Frontiers in Science Program (F.M.V.R.) a postdoctoral fellowship (G.I.K.) and NIH research grants CA59717 AG09521 and HD18179 (H.M.B).