Fourth Way in action? the evolution of Singapore’s education system

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 11 - Trang 65-70 - 2011
Saravanan Gopinathan1
1National Institute of Education, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore

Tóm tắt

Hargreaves and Shirley’s The Fourth Way offers a valuable framework for considering the challenges and dilemmas that confront education change practitioners. In this article, I consider how well their framework fits the evolution and more recent changes in Singapore education. History, context culture and aspirations are seen as providing for significant differences in the Singapore education story.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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Lee, H.L. (2004, August). Our future of opportunity and promise. Speech at the National Day Rally 2004, Singapore. Retrieved June 29, 2011 from http://nettv.1-net.com.sg/PMO/NDRally.aspx

Singapore Government (1956). Report of the all-party committee of the singapore legislative assembly on Chinese education. Singapore.

The World Bank (1993). The East Asian miracle: Economic growth and public policy.