Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Các công ty nước ngoài, các công ty đa quốc gia Ấn Độ và hiệu ứng lan tỏa trong ngành dược phẩm Ấn Độ
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Blomström, M. and Kokko, A. (1998), “Multinational corporations and spillovers”, Journal of Economic Surveys, Vol. 12, pp. 247‐77.
Castellani, D. and Zanfei, A. (2006), Multinational Firms, Innovation and Productivity, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham.
Chaudhuri, S. (2007), “Is product patent protection necessary in developing countries for innovation? R&D by Indian pharmaceutical companies after TRIPS”, Working Paper Series No. 614, Indian Institute of Management, Calcutta.
Doms, M.E. and Jensen, J.B. (1998), “Comparing wages, skills, and productivity between domestically and foreign owned manufacturing establishments in the United States”, in Baldwin, R.E., Lipsey, R.E. and Richardson, J.D. (Eds), Geography and Ownership as Bases for Economic Accounting, University of Chicago Press, Chicago, IL, pp. 235‐55.
Feinberg, S.E. and Majumdar, S.K. (2001), “Technology spillovers from foreign direct investment in the Indian pharmaceutical industry”, Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 32 No. 3, pp. 421‐37.
Glass, A.J., Kosteas, V.D. and Saggi, K. (2003), “Linkages, multinationals and industrial development”, in Lipsey, R.E. and Mucchiellu, J.L. (Eds), Mulitnational Firms and Impacts on Employment, Trade and Technology: New Perspectives for a New Century, Routledge, London, pp. 139‐53.
Goldar, B.N. and Gupta, I. (2010), Effects of New Patents Regime on Consumers and Producers of Drugs/Medicines in India, Report Submitted to UNCTAD, Institute of Economic Growth, New Delhi.
Goldar, B.N., Renganathan, V.S. and Banga, R. (2003), “Ownership and efficiency in engineering firms in India, 1990‐91 to 1999‐2000”, Working Paper No. 115, Indian Council for Research on International Economic Relations, New Delhi.
Gorg, H. and Greenaway, D. (2004), “Much Ado about nothing? Do domestic firms really benefit from foreign direct investment?”, World Bank Research Observer, Vol. 19 No. 2, pp. 171‐97.
Greene, W. (2007), “The emergence of India's pharmaceutical industry and implications for the US generic drug market”, Office of Economics Working Paper No. 2007‐05‐A, US International Trade Commission, Washington, DC.
Iyer, G.C. (2009a), “Foreign firms and inter‐industry spillovers in Indian manufacturing: evidence from 1989 to 2004”, Margin – The Journal of Applied Economic Research, Vol. 3 No. 3, pp. 297‐317.
Iyer, G.C. (2009b), “Indian multinationals, foreign multinationals and domestic firms”, Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Vol. 12 No. 3, pp. 243‐7.
Javorcik, B.S. (2004), “Does foreign direct investment increase the productivity of domestic firms? In search of spillovers through backward linkages”, American Economic Review, Vol. 94 No. 3, pp. 605‐27.
Javorcik, B.S. and Spatareanu, M. (2011), “Does it matter where you come from? Vertical spillovers from foreign direct investment and the origin of investors”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 96 No. 1, pp. 126‐38.
Levinsohn, J. and Petrin, A. (2003), “Estimating production functions using inputs to control for unobservables”, Review of Economic Studies, Vol. 70 No. 2, pp. 317‐41.
Lim, Y.C.L. and Fong, P.E. (1982), “Vertical linkages and multinational enterprises in developing countries”, World Development, Vol. 10 No. 7, pp. 585‐95.
Mani, S. (2006), “The sectoral system of innovation of Indian pharmaceutical industry”, Working Paper No. 382, Centre for Development Studies, Trivandrum.
Pradhan, J.P. (2002), “FDI spillovers and local productivity growth: evidence from the Indian pharmaceutical industry”, Artha Vijnana, Vol. 64 Nos 3/4, pp. 317‐32.
Pradhan, J.P. (2007), “Growth of Indian multinationals in the world economy: implications for development”, Working Paper No. 2007/04, Institute for Studies in Industrial Development, New Delhi.
Ray, P.K. and Venaik, S. (2001), “Foreign firms and local linkages: multinational affiliates and local enterprises in India – a comparative study”, Economic and Political Weekely, November 24, pp. 4385‐91.
Takii, S. (2005), “Productivity spillovers and characteristics of foreign multinational plants in Indonesian manufacturing 1990 to 1995”, Journal of Development Economics, Vol. 76, pp. 521‐42.