Nội dung được dịch bởi AI, chỉ mang tính chất tham khảo
Khắc phục khoảng trống trong nghiên cứu chất lượng cuộc sống của trẻ em 8 tuổi: Đánh giá và xác thực một công cụ đo chất lượng cuộc sống chủ quan trên 19 quốc gia
Tóm tắt
Nghiên cứu về chất lượng cuộc sống của trẻ em dưới 10 tuổi còn hạn chế. Một bước đi đầu tiên để khuyến khích nghiên cứu nhắm tới đối tượng này là xác thực các thang đo tâm lý học xuyên văn hóa. Nghiên cứu hiện tại xem xét tính hợp lệ xuyên văn hóa của Thang đo chất lượng cuộc sống của trẻ em - Phiên bản tuổi lên 8 (CS-SWBS-phiên bản 8 tuổi), một thang đo chất lượng cuộc sống chủ quan với 6 mục trong một mẫu quốc tế gồm trẻ em 8 tuổi (N = 20,822) từ 19 quốc gia. Phân tích yếu tố xác nhận của CW-SWBS-8yo cho thấy sự phù hợp đầy đủ sau khi mô hình phương trình cấu trúc được thực hiện. Phân tích đa nhóm hỗ trợ tính bất biến về quy mô khi một trong các quốc gia (Chile) không được đưa vào mô hình. Khi kiểm tra tính hợp lệ hội tụ, kết quả cho thấy rằng CW-SWBS-8yo bị ảnh hưởng bởi sự hài lòng với cuộc sống, cảm xúc tích cực và cảm xúc tiêu cực. Nhìn chung, các phát hiện hỗ trợ việc sử dụng CW-SWBS-8yo cho trẻ em 8 tuổi ở cả các nước phía Đông và phía Tây.
Từ khóa
#chất lượng cuộc sống chủ quan #trẻ em #phỏng vấn đa văn hóa #xác thực tâm lý #nghiên cứu quốc tếTài liệu tham khảo
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