Feeding capabilities and limitation of herbivorous molluscs: A functional group approach

Marine Biology - Tập 68 Số 3 - Trang 299-319 - 1982
Robert S. Steneck1, Les Watling2
1Marine Systems Laboratory, Smithsonian Institution, 20560, Washington, D.C., USA
2Department of Zoology and Oceanography Program, Darling Center, University of Maine, Walpole, USA

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Bakker, K.: Feeding habits and zonation in some intertidal snails. Arch Neer. de Zool. 13, 230?257 (1959)

Bandel, K.: Studies on Littorinidae from the Atlantic. Veliger 17, 92?114 (1976)

Black, R.: The effects of grazing by the limpet, Acmaea insessa, on the kelp, Egregia laevigata, in the intertidal zone. Ecology 57, 265?277 (1976)

Boyle, P. R.: The physiology and behavior of chitons (Mollusca: Polyplacophora). Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev. 15, 461?609 (1977)

Branch, G. M.: Intraspecific competition in Patella cochlear Born. J. Anim. Ecol. 44, 263?282 (1975)

Branch, G. M. and M. L. Branch: Competition between Cellana tramoserica (Sowerby) (Gastropoda) and Patiriella exigua (Lamarck) (Asteroidea), and their influence on algal standing stocks. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 48, 35?49 (1980)

Carlton, J. T.: Marine plant limpets of the northeastern Pacific: patterns of host utilization and comparative plant-limpet distributions. Western Soc. of Malac. 9, 22 (1976)

Chapman, V. and D. Chapman: Life forms in the algae. Bot. Mar. 19, 65?74 (1976)

Feldman, J.: Recherches sur la vegetation marine de la Mediterranée. La Cote des Albéres. Rev. Algol. 10, 1?339 (1937)

Fenical, W.: Halogenation in the Rhodophyta: a review. J. Phycol. 11, 245?259 (1975)

Fralick, R. A., K. W. Turgeon and A. C. Mathieson: Destruction of kelp populations by Lacuna vincta (Montagu). Nautilus 88, 112?114 (1974)

Fretter, V.: Functional studies of the anatomy of some neritid prosobranchs. J. Zool. 147, 46?74 (1965)

Fretter, V. and A. Graham: British prosobranch mollusca, their functional anatomy and ecology, 548 pp. London: Ray Society 1962

Fritchman, H. K.: The radulae of Tegula species from the west coast of North America and suggested intrageneric relationships. Veliger 8, 11?15 (1965)

Geiselman, J.: Ecology of chemical defenses of algae against the herbivorous snail, Littorina littorea, in the New England rocky intertidal community. Proc. 20th Northeast Algal Symposium (Abstr.) (1981)

Graham, A.: Molluscan diets. Proc. Malac. Soc., London 33, 144?159 (1955)

Graham, A.: The anatomical basis of function in the buccal mass of prosobranch and amphineuran molluscs. J. Zool., Lond. 169, 317?348 (1973)

Hickman, C. S.: Form, function, and evolution in the archaeogastropod radula. Geol. Soc. America (Abstr.) 8, 917?918 (1976)

Hickman, C. S.: Adaptive morphology of the trochid gastropod radula. Geol. Soc. America (Abstr.) 11, 84 (1979)

Hickman, C. S.: Evolution and function of asymmetry in the archaeogastropod radula. Veliger 23, 189?194 (1980a)

Hickman, C. S.: Gastropod radulae and the assessment of form in evolutionary paleontology. Paleobiology 6, 276?294 (1980b)

Himmelman, J. H. and T. H. Carefoot: Seasonal changes in calorific value of three Pacific Coast seaweeds and their significance to some marine invertebrate herbivores. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 18, 139?151 (1975)

Houbrick, R. S.: The family Cerithiidae in the Indo-Pacific. In: Monographs of marine mollusca, No. 1, pp 1?130. Ed. by R. T. Abbott. Delaware: American Malacologists, Inc. 1978

Hutchinson, G. E.: Concluding remarks. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol. 22, 415?427 (1957)

Jones, E. I., R. A. McCance and L. R. B. Shackleton: The role of iron and silica in the structure of the radular teeth of certain marine molluscs. J. exp. Biol. 12, 59?64 (1935)

Jüch, P. J. W. and G. J. Boekschoten: Trace fossils and grazing traces produced by Littorina and Lepidochitona, Dutch Wadden Sea. Geologie en Mijnbouw. 59, 33?42 (1980)

Levins, R.: Evolution in changing environments. 120 pp. Princeton, NJ: Princeton Univ. Press 1968

Lieberman, M. D., M. John and D. Lieberman: Ecology of subtidal algae on seasonally devastated cobble substrates off Ghana. Ecology 60, 1151?1161 (1979)

Lindberg, D. R.: Marine plant limpets of the northern Pacific: Neogene phylogeny and zoogeography. Western Soc. Malacol. 9, 26 (1977)

Littler, M. M.: Morphological form and photosynthetic performances of marine macroalgae: test of a functional/form hypothesis. Bot. Mar. 22, 161?165 (1980)

Littler, M. M. and D. S. Littler: The evolution of thallus form and survival strategies in benthic marine macroalgae: field and laboratory tests of a functional form model. Am. Nat. 116, 25?44 (1980)

Lowenstam, H. A.: Geothite in radular teeth of recent marine gastropods. Science, N.Y. 137, 279?280 (1962)

Lowenstam, H. A.: Lepidocrodite and apatite mineral and magnetite teeth of chitons (Polyplacophora). Science, N.Y. 195, 1372?1375 (1967)

Lubchenco, J.: Plant species diversity in a marine intertidal community: importance of herbivore food preference and algal competitive abilities. Am. Nat. 112, 23?29 (1978)

Lubchenco, J. and J. Cubit: Heteromorphic life histories of certain marine algae as adaptations to variations in herbivory. Ecology 61, 676?687 (1980)

Lubchenco, J. and B. A. Menge: Community development and persistance in a low rocky intertidal zone. Ecol. Monogr. 48, 67?94 (1978)

McLean, J. H.: Marine shells of southern California. Science Series 24, Zoology, 104 pp. 1969

Montgomery, W. L.: The impact of non-selective grazing by the giant blue damselfish, Microspathodon dorsalis, on algal communities in the Gulf of California, Mexico. Bull. mar. Sci. 30, 290?303 (1980)

Morton, J. E. and C. M. Yonge: Classification and structure of the Mollusca. In: Physiology of mollusca Vol. 1, pp. 1?58. Ed. by K. M. Wilbur and C. M. Yonge. London: Academic Press 1964

Newell, R. C.: The biology of intertidal animals, Third Edition, 555 pp. Faversham, Kent, England: Marine Ecological Surveys, Lts. 1979

Norris, S. N. and W. Fenical: Chemical defenses in tropical marine algae. In: Atlantic barrier reef ecosystems at Carrie Bow Cay, Belize, Scientific Report 1: Structure and communities. Ed. by K. Rützler and W. Fenical. Smithsonian Contrib. Mar. Sci. 1981

Ogden, J. C. and P. S. Lobel: The role of herbivorous fishes and urchins in coral reef communities. Env. Biol. Fishes 3, 49?63 (1978)

Oltmann, F.: Morphologie und Biologie der Algen. Jena 1905

Paine, R. T.: Controlled manipulations in the marine intertidal zone, and their contributions to ecological theory. In: The changing scenes in natural sciences, 1776?1976, pp 245?270. Ed. by Clyde Goulden. Academy of Natural Sciences, Spec. Pub. 12, 1977

Paine, R. T. and R. L. Vadas: The effects of grazing by sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus spp. on benthic algal populations. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14, 710?719 (1969)

Pojeta, J. and B. Runnegar: The paleontology of rostroconch molluscs and the early history of the phylum Mollusca. Geol. Surv. Prof. Paper 968, 1?85 (1976)

Purchon, R.: The biology of the mollusca, 560 pp. Oxford: Pergamon 1977

Setchell, W.: Phytogeographical notes on Tahiti. Part II. Marine vegetation Univ. Cal. Publ. Bot. 12, 291?324 (1926)

Slocum, C. J.: Differential susceptibility to grazers in two phases of an intertidal alga: advantages of heteromorphic generations. J. exp. mar. Biol. Ecol. 46, 99?110 (1980)

Stanley, S. M.: Macroevolution, pattern and process, 332 pp. San Francisco: W. H. Freeman 1979

Steneck, R. S.: A crustose coralline-limpet interaction in the Gulf of Maine. J. Phycol. 13, 65 (Abstr.) (1977)

Steneck, R. S.: A limpet-coralline alga association: adaptations and defenses between a selective herbivore and its prey. Ecology 63, 507?522 (1982)

Test, A. R.: Ecology of California Acmaea. Ecology 26, 395?405 (1945)

Underwood, A. J. and P. Jernakoff: Effects of interactions between algae and grazing gastropods on the structure of a low-shore intertidal algal community. Oecologia 48, 221?233 (1981)

Vadas, R. L.: Seaweeds: an overview; ecological and economic importance. Experimentia 35, 429?433 (1979)

Vadas, R. L., M. Keser, B. Larson and W. S. Grant: Influence of Littorina littorea on algal zonation. J. Phycol. 13, 84 (Abstr.) (1977)

Vance, R. R.: Effects of grazing by the sea urchin, Centrostephanus coronatus, on prey community composition. Ecology 60, 537?546 (1979)