Factors influencing business growth: the rise of Turkish entrepreneurship in the UK
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Altan, C. (2007), “Turkish immigrants are among ‘biggest benefit claimants’”, Londra Gazete, 4 October, available at: www.londragazete.com/popup.php/cat/19/news/11372/PageName/English_News.
Altinay, L. and Altinay, E. (2006), “Determinants of ethnic minority entrepreneurial growth in the catering sector”, The Service Industries Journal, Vol. 26 No. 2, pp. 203‐21.
Baldwin, J., Chandler, W., Le, C. and Papailiadis, T. (1994), “Strategies for success: a profile of growing small and medium‐sized enterprises”, Statistics Canada (Catalogue No. 61‐523RE).
Barkham, R., Gudgin, G., Hart, M. and Hanvey, E. (1996), The Determinants of Small Firm Growth: an Inter‐Regional Study in the UK, 1986‐90, Jessica Kingsley Publishers, London.
Barringer, B.R. and Jones, F.F. (2004), “Achieving rapid growth – revisiting the managerial capacity problem”, Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, Vol. 9 No. 1, pp. 73‐87.
Barrett, G., Jones, T., McEvoy, D. and McGoldrick, C. (2002), “The economic embeddedness of immigrant enterprise in Britain”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, Vol. 8 Nos 1/2, pp. 11‐31.
Basu, A. (1998), “The role of institutional support in Asian entrepreneurial expansion in Britain”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 5 No. 4, pp. 317‐26.
Basu, A. and Altinay, E. (2002), “The interaction between culture and entrepreneurship in London's immigrant business”, International Small Business Journal, Vol. 20 No. 4, pp. 371‐94.
Basu, A. and Goswami, A. (1999a), “Determinants of South Asian entrepreneurial growth in Britain: a multivariate analysis”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 13, pp. 57‐70.
Basu, A. and Goswami, A. (1999b), “South Asian entrepreneurship in Great Britain: factors influencing growth”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, Vol. 5 No. 5, pp. 251‐75.
Bates, T. (1994), “Social resources generated by group support networks may not be beneficial to Asian‐immigrant owned small businesses”, Social Forces, Vol. 72 No. 3, pp. 671‐89.
Birley, S. and Westhead, P. (1990), “Growth and performance contrasts between ‘types’ of small firms”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 11 No. 7, pp. 535‐57.
Blackburn, R., Bannon, K. and Odamtten, T. (2005), “Reaching businesses through community based organisations: evidence from the business advice beneficiaries”, Reflex Project, ESF Community Initiative (EQUAL 2001) Action 3, Kingston University, London.
Bonacich, E. (1973), “A theory of middleman minorities”, American Sociological Review, Vol. 38, pp. 583‐94.
Casson, M.C. (1991), The Entrepreneur: An Economic Theory, Gregg Revivals, London.
Dobbs, M. and Hamilton, R.T. (2006), “Small business growth: recent evidence and new directions”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, Vol. 13 No. 5, pp. 296‐322.
Cabinet Office (2003), “Ethnic minorities and the labour market”, Cabinet Office Strategy Unit Report, London, March.
Fadahunsi, A., Smallbone, D. and Supri, S. (2000), “Networking and ethnic minority enterprise development: insights from a North London study”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 7 No. 3, pp. 228‐40.
Fraser, S. (2005), “Finance for small and medium sized enterprises: a report on the 2004 UK Survey of SME Finances”, Warwick Business School, Coventry.
Gudmundson, D. and Hartenian, S.L. (2000), “Workforce diversity in small business: an empirical investigation”, Journal of Small Business Management, July, pp. 27‐36.
Istanbul Chamber of Commerce (1998), “İngilteredeki Turk Girisimcileri”, Sayi 8, Istanbul Ticaret Odasi, Istanbul.
Jamal, A. (2005), “Playing to win: an explorative study of marketing strategies of small ethnic retail entrepreneurs in the UK”, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, Vol. 12, pp. 1‐13.
Kangasharju, A. (2000), “Growth of the smallest: determinants of small firm growth during strong macroeconomic fluctuations”, International Small Business Journal, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 28‐43.
Kloosterman, R., Van Der Leun, J. and Rath, J. (1999), “Mixed embeddedness: in (formal) economic activities and immigrant businesses in The Netherlands”, International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, Vol. 23 No. 2, pp. 252‐67.
Leung, H.W.M. (2002), “From four‐course Peking duck to take‐away Singapore rice”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, Vol. 8 Nos 1/2, pp. 134‐47.
Levent, B.T., Masurel, E. and Nijkamp, P. (2003), “Diversity in Entrepreneurship: ethnic and female roles in urban economic life”, International Journal of Social Economics, Vol. 30 No. 11, pp. 1131‐61.
Macpherson, A. (2005), “Learning how to grow: resolving the crisis of knowing”, Technovation, Vol. 25 No. 10, pp. 1129‐40.
Macpherson, A. and Holt, R. (2007), “Knowledge, learning and small firm growth: a systematic review of evidence”, Research Policy, Vol. 36, pp. 172‐92.
Manco, U. (2004), Turks in Europe, available at: www.flwi.ugent.be/cie/umanco/umanco3.htm.
Metcalf, H., Modood, T. and Virdee, S. (1996), Asian Self‐Employment: The Interaction of Culture and Economics in England, Policy Studies Institute, London.
Naman, J.L. and Slevin, D.P. (1993), “Entrepreneurship and the concept of fit: a model and empirical tests”, Strategic Management Journal, Vol. 14 No. 2, pp. 137‐53.
Nwankwo, S. (2005), “Characterisation of Black African entrepreneurship in the UK: a pilot study”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 120‐36.
Osborne, H. (2005), “Ethnic minority businesses surge ahead”, available at: http://money.guardian.co.uk/work/story/0,1456,1491828,00.html.
Peters, N. (2002), “Mixed embeddedness: does it really explain immigrant enterprise in Western Australia?”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, Vol. 8 Nos 1/2, pp. 32‐53.
Rafiq, M. (1992), “Ethnicity and enterprise: a comparison of Muslim and non‐Muslim owned Asian businesses in Britain”, New Community, Vol. 19 No. 1, pp. 43‐60.
Ram, M. and Hillin, G. (1994), “Achieving ‘break‐out’: developing mainstream ethnic minority businesses”, Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 1 No. 2, pp. 15‐21.
Ram, M., Abbas, T., Sanghera, B. and Hillin, G. (2000), “Currying favour with the locals: Balti owners and business enclaves”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, Vol. 6 No. 1, pp. 41‐55.
Rath, J. and Kloosterman, R. (2000), “Outsiders' business. A critical review of research on immigrant entrepreneurship”, International Migration Review, Vol. 34 No. 3, pp. 657‐81.
Reuber, R.A. and Fischer, E. (2002), “Foreign sales and small firm growth: the moderating role of the management team”, Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, Fall, pp. 29‐45.
Roper, S. (1998), “Entrepreneurial characteristics, strategic choice and small business performance”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 11, pp. 11‐24.
Rue, L.W. and Ibrahim, N.A. (1998), “The relationship between planning sophistication and performance in small businesses”, Journal of Small Business Management, Vol. 36 No. 4, pp. 24‐32.
Saunders, M., Lewis, P. and Thornhill, A. (2003), Research Methods for Business Studies, 3rd ed., Financial Times, Prentice Hall, Harlow.
Schnell, I. and Sofer, M. (2002), “Unbalanced embeddedness of ethnic entrepreneurship: the Israeli Arab case”, International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour and Research, Vol. 8 Nos 1/2, pp. 54‐68.
Singer, B. (1995), “Contours of development”, Journal of Business Venturing, Vol. 10 No. 4, pp. 303‐29.
Smallbone, D. and Wyer, P. (2000), “Growth and development in the small firm”, in Carter, S. and James‐Evans, D. (Eds), Enterprise and Small Business, Prentice Hall, Harlow.
Smallbone, D., Bertotti, M. and Ekanem, I. (2005), “Diversification in ethnic minority business”, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 41‐56.
Smallbone, D., Fadahunsi, A., Supri, S. and Paddison, A. (1999), “The diversity of ethnic minority enterprises”, paper presented at the RENT XIII, London, 25‐26 November.
Song, M. (1997), “Children's labour in ethnic family business: the case of Chinese take‐away business in Britain”, Ethnic and Racial Studies, Vol. 20 No. 1, pp. 690‐716.
Storey, D. (1994), Understanding the Small Business Sector, Routledge, New York, NY.
Storey, D.J., Keasey, K., Watson, R. and Wynarcczyk, P. (1987), The Performance of Small firms – Profits Jobs and Failures, Croom Helm, London and Canberra.
Strauss, A.L. and Corbin, J. (1990), The Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Sage, Newbury Park, CA.
Turkish Business Guide (2000), Turkish Business Guide, Londra Gazete, London.
Turkish Business Guide (2001), Turkish Business Guide, Londra Gazete, London.
Turkish Business Guide (2002), Turkish Business Guide, Londra Gazete, London.
Turkish Business Guide (2003), Turkish Business Guide, Londra Gazete, London.
Ucbasaran, D., Wright, M. and Westhead, P. (2003), “A longitudinal study of habitual entrepreneurs: starters and acquirers”, Entrepreneurship and Regional Development, Vol. 15, pp. 207‐28.
Waldinger, R., Aldrich, H. and Ward, R. et al. (1990), Ethnic Entrepreneurs: Immigrant Business in Industrial Societies, Sage, London.
Watson, R., Keasey, K. and Baker, M. (2000), “Small firm financial contracting and immigrant entrepreneurship”, in Rath, J. (Ed.), Immigrant Businesses: The Economic, Political and Social Environment, Macmillan, Basingstoke, pp. 70‐89.
Werbner, P. (1990), “Renewing an industrial past: British Pakistani entrepreneurship in Manchester”, Migration, Vol. 8, pp. 7‐41.
Yalcin, C. (2003), “The Turkish existence in the United Kingdom”, C.U Sosyoloji Arastirmalari Dergisi, Vol. 1, pp. 11‐27.
Griffiths, N. (2002), “Engaging ethnic enterprise conference”, Department of Trade and Industry, 13 February, available at: www.dti.gov.uk/ministers/speeches/griffiths.