Extension of Life-Span with Superoxide Dismutase/Catalase Mimetics

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - Tập 289 Số 5484 - Trang 1567-1569 - 2000
Simon Melov1, Joanne Ravenscroft2, Sarwatt Malik2, Matthew S. Gill2, David W. Walker2, Peter Clayton2, Douglas C. Wallace3, Bernard Malfroy4, Susan R. Doctrow4, Gordon J. Lithgow2
1Buck Institute for Age Research, Novato, CA 94949, USA.
2The School of Biological Sciences and the Academic Unit of Child Health, The University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PT, UK.
3Center for Molecular Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA
4Eukarion, Bedford, MA 01730, USA.

Tóm tắt

We tested the theory that reactive oxygen species cause aging. We augmented the natural antioxidant systems of Caenorhabditis elegans with small synthetic superoxide dismutase/catalase mimetics. Treatment of wild-type worms increased their mean life-span by a mean of 44 percent, and treatment of prematurely aging worms resulted in normalization of their life-span (a 67 percent increase). It appears that oxidative stress is a major determinant of life-span and that it can be counteracted by pharmacological intervention.

Từ khóa


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Worms were transferred in 10 μl of medium onto a glass slide and then sealed under a glass coverslip. The area of image defined by the worm outline was measured from digitized images made with Scion Image (Scion Frederick MD). The grayscale image was transformed with a Hat 17×17 convolution and automatic edge detection was used to define perimeter length and area after calibration with a stage micrometer. Measurement error was ±69.8 μm 2 (1 SD) for second-stage larvae (L2) and ±158.9 μm 2 for fourth-stage larvae (L4).

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We thank the Lithgow lab and A. Seyed Jazayeri-Dezfuly for critical and helpful discussions. M.S.G. is a Medical Research Council (MRC)–supported Training Fellow. D.W.W. is also supported by the MRC and S. Malik was supported by Research into Aging. D.C.W. and S. Melov were supported in part by NIH grants AG-13154 and NS21328 awarded to D.C.W. All strains were obtained from the Caenorhabditis Genetics Center.