Exploring the Symptom Profiles of Intolerance of Uncertainty in Autistic Children

Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders - Tập 54 - Trang 121-130 - 2022
Amy Keefer1,2, Vini Singh1, Yeon Sik Jang3, Leigh Alon3, Madison Surmacz4, Calliope Holingue1, Stewart H. Mostofsky2,5,6, Roma A. Vasa1,2
1Kennedy Krieger Institute, Center for Autism and Related Disorders, Baltimore, US
2Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, US
3Psychology Department, Georgetown University, Washington, US
4Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, US
5Center for Neurodevelopmental and Imaging Research, Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, US
6Department of Neurology, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, US

Tóm tắt

Intolerance of uncertainty (IU) is a multidimensional construct involving maladaptive responses to uncertainty. IU is strongly associated with autism and anxiety, yet no studies have examined its symptom profile in autistic children. This study compares IU symptom profiles in autistic and NT children and in autistic children with and without anxiety using the Intolerance of Uncertainty Scale for Children. Compared to NT peers, autistic children exhibited heightened IU symptoms in all domains, affective, behavioral, and cognitive; affective symptoms had the highest association with autism. Autistic children with anxiety also exhibited elevated IU symptoms in all domains compared to those without anxiety; behavioral IU symptoms had the highest association with anxiety. IU symptom profiles should be considered in assessment and treatment.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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