Nghiên cứu cơ chế tác động của thuốc tiêm Xuebijing lên COVID-19 dựa trên dược lý mạng
Tóm tắt
Y học Trung Quốc Xuebijing (XBJ) đã chứng minh được hiệu quả trong việc điều trị các trường hợp mắc bệnh coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19) nhẹ. Tuy nhiên, các hợp chất sinh học và cơ chế tiềm ẩn của XBJ trong việc phòng ngừa và điều trị COVID-19 vẫn chưa được làm rõ. Nghiên cứu này nhằm xem xét các cơ chế tác động của XBJ đối với COVID-19 dựa trên dược lý mạng.
Chúng tôi đã tìm kiếm các tài liệu Trung Quốc và quốc tế để thu thập các thành phần hoạt tính của XBJ. Sau đó, chúng tôi đã biên soạn các mục tiêu bệnh COVID-19 từ cơ sở dữ liệu gene GeneCards và thông qua tìm kiếm tài liệu. Tiếp theo, chúng tôi sử dụng cơ sở dữ liệu SwissTargetPrediction để dự đoán các mục tiêu tác động của XBJ và ánh xạ chúng đến các mục tiêu bệnh COVID-19 đã đề cập ở trên nhằm thu được các mục tiêu điều trị tiềm năng của XBJ. Phần mềm Cytoscape phiên bản 3.7.0 đã được sử dụng để xây dựng một mạng lưới "hợp chất hoạt tính XBJ - mục tiêu tác động tiềm năng" và mạng lưới tương tác protein-protein (PPI), và sau đó tiến hành phân tích topo mạng lưới các mục tiêu tiềm năng. Chúng tôi đã sử dụng các plugin ClueGO và CluePedia trong Cytoscape để thực hiện phân tích quá trình sinh học (BP) của gene ontology (GO) và phân tích làm giàu chuỗi tín hiệu Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) của các mục tiêu tác động của XBJ. Chúng tôi đã sử dụng phần mềm AutoDock vina và PyMOL để thực hiện mô hình docking phân tử.
Chúng tôi đã thu được 144 mục tiêu tác động COVID-19 tiềm năng của XBJ. Mười bốn trong số các mục tiêu này-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (
Các thành phần hoạt tính của XBJ điều chỉnh các gene khác nhau, tác động lên các con đường khác nhau, và cộng hưởng tạo ra các hiệu ứng điều hòa miễn dịch và chống viêm, điều này thể hiện một cách đầy đủ hiệu ứng hợp tác của các thành phần khác nhau trên nhiều mục tiêu và con đường. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi đã chứng minh rằng các thành phần chính và các mục tiêu của chúng có hoạt tính liên kết tiềm năng, các nghiên cứu hiện có về cơ chế dược lý của XBJ trong điều trị nhiễm trùng huyết và viêm phổi nặng có thể giải thích cơ chế tác động của XBJ trong điều trị COVID-19, và đã cung cấp một sự xem xét sơ bộ về cơ chế tác động tiềm năng trong bệnh này.
Từ khóa
#Xuebijing; COVID-19; dược lý mạng; cơ chế tác động; điều trịTài liệu tham khảo
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