Evidence for Humoral Regulation of Digestive Secretion in the Beetle, Tenebrio Molitor

Journal of Experimental Biology - Tập 38 Số 2 - Trang 259-266 - 1961
R. H. Dadd1
1Imperial College Department of Zoology and Applied Entomology , , London

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACT Midgut protease values of starved adult Tenebrio injected with the blood of recently fed adults were, on average, higher than those of similar recipients of the blood of starved donors, or of untreated starved adults of the same age. A similar increase was found in the recipients of blood of newly-emerged adults. Protease activity failed to develop in the midguts of adults which had been decapitated one day before emergence. If decapitation occurred after emergence, enzyme activity developed, but at a slower rate and to a lower maximal level than in the normal adult. Inhibition of the development of enzyme activity was greater the sooner decapitation followed emergence. A few experiments suggested that injection of the blood of normal newly emerged adults could to some extent rehabilitate the development of enzyme inhibited by pupal decapitation. These observations are discussed in relation to the hypothesis that digestive secretion may be under humoral regulation.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Dadd, 1956, Proteolytic activity of the midgut in relation to feeding in the beetles Tenebrio molitor L. and Dytiscus marginalis L, J. Exp. Biol, 33, 311, 10.1242/jeb.33.2.311

Day, 1949, A study of the processes of digestion in certain insects, Aust. J. Sei. Res. B, 2, 175

Duspiva, 1939, Beitrage zur Histophysiologie des Insektendarmes. 1. Untersuchungen über die Verteilung der Proteolytischenenzyme sowie der Secret-und Resorptionszellen im Dann von Dytiscus marginalis, Protoplasma, 32, 211, 10.1007/BF01796983

Fisk, 1950, Studies on proteolytic digestion in adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, Ann. Ent. Soc. Amer, 43, 555, 10.1093/aesa/43.4.555

Fisk, 1952, Protease activity in adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes as related to feeding, Ohio J. Sei, 52, 80

Fisk, 1954, Invertase activity in adult Aedes aegypti mosquitoes, Ohio J.Sci, 54, 237

Shambaugh, 1954, Protease stimulation by foods in adult Aedes aegypti Linn, Ohio J. Sei, 54, 151

Thomsen, 1952, Functional significance of the neurosecretory brain cells and the corpus cardiacum in the female blowfly, Calhphora erythrocephala Meig, J. Exp. Biol, 29, 137, 10.1242/jeb.29.1.137

Thomsen, 1954, Studies on the transport of neurosecretory material in Calliphora erythrocephala Meig. by means of ligaturing experiments, J. Exp. Biol, 31, 322, 10.1242/jeb.31.3.322

Thomsen, 1956, Observations on the oenocytes of the adult Calliphora erythrocephala Meig, Bertil Hanstrom, zoological papers in honour of his sixty-fifth birthday (Lund)

Thomsen, 1959, Neurosecretion and intestinal proteinase activity in an insect, Calliphora erythrocephala Meig, Nature, Lond, 183, 1401, 10.1038/1831401a0

Waterhouse, 1957, Digestion in insects, Am. Rev. Ent, 2, 1, 10.1146/annurev.en.02.010157.000245

Wigglesworth, 1948, The functions of the corpus allatum in Rhodmus prolixus, J. Exp. Biol, 25, 1, 10.1242/jeb.25.1.1