Evaluation of central nervous system (CNS) depressant activity of methanolic extract of Commelina diffusa Burm. in mice

Ferrari AJ, Charlson FJ, Norman RN, Patten SB, Freedman G, CGL M, Vos T, Whiteford HA. Burden of depressive disorders by country, sex, age, and year: findings from the global burden of disease study 2010. PLoS Med. 2013;10(11):1–12.

Smith AJ, Sketris I, Cooke C, Gardner D, Kisely S, Tett SE. A comparison of antidepressant use in Nova Scotia, Canada and Australia. Pharmacoepidemiol Drug Saf. 2008;17(7):697–706.

Schildkraut JJ, Gordon EK, Durell J. Catecholamine metabolism in affective disorders. I. Normetanephrine and VMA excretion in depressed patients treated with imipramine. J Psychiatr Res. 1965;3(4):213–28.

Michel TM, Frangou S, Thiemeyer D, Camara S, Jecel J, Nara K, Brunklaus A, Zoechling R, Riederer P. Evidence for oxidative stress in the frontal cortex in patients with recurrent depressive disorder—a postmortem study. Psychiatry Res. 2007;151(1–2):145–50.

Cryan JF, Lucki I. Antidepressant like behavioral effects mediated by hydroxy tryptamine receptors. The Journal of Pharmacology experimental Therapeutics. 2000;295:1120–6.

Dhingra D, Sharma A. Review on antidepressant plants. Natural Products Radiance. 2005:144–52.

Zhang J, Wu J, Fujita Y, Yao W, Ren Q, Yang C, Li S, Shirayama Y, Hashimoto K. Antidepressant effects of TrkB ligands on depression-like behaviour and dendritic changes in mice after inflammation. Int J Neuropsychopharmacol. 2015:1–12.

Ghani A. Medicinal plants of Bangladesh. The Asiatic Society of Bangladesh: Dhaka; 1998.

Akobundu IO, Agyakwa C. A handbook of west African weeds. Ibadan (Nigeria): International institute of tropical agriculture; 1987.

Burkill HM. The useful plants of west tropical Africa. Edition Royal Botonaic Gardens Kew: London. 1985:431–2.

David BLAc. Medicine at your feet: Healing plants of the Hawaiian Kingdom Commelina diffusa (Honohono); 1998. http://www.medicineatyourfeet.com/

Leonard DB. Medicine at your feet: Healing plants of the Hawaiian Kingdom. 2012;1. http://www.medicineatyourfeet.com/

Seaforth CE, Adams CD, Sylvester Y. A guide to the medicinal plants of Trinidad and Tobago. Commonwealth Science Council, Commonwealth Secretariat, London, UK. 1983; p:222.

Beira A, Leon MC, Iglesias E, Ferrandiz D, Herrera R, Volpato G, Godinez D, Guimarais M. Alvarez R. Estudios etnobotanicos sobre plantas medicinales en la provincia de Camaguey (Cuba) Anales del Jardín Botánico de Madrid. 2004;61(2):185–203.

Khan MAA, Islam MT, Sadhu SK. Evaluation of phytochemical and antimicrobial properties of Commelina diffusa Burm. f. Orient Pharm Exp Med 2011;11 (4):235–241.

Mensah AY, Houghton PJ, Dickson RA, Fleischer TC, Heinrich M, Bremner P. In vitro evaluation of effects of two Ghanaian plants relevant to wound healing. Phytother Res. 20(11):941–4.

Houghton PJ, Hylands PJ, Mensah AY, Hensel A, Deters AM. In vitro tests and ethnopharmacological investigations: wound healing as an example. J Ethnopharmacol. 2005;100(1):100–7.

Plants HJL. Used against cancer. A survey. Lloydia. 1969;32:247–96.

Youn JY, Park HY, Cho HK. Anti-hyperglycemic activity of Commelina communis L.: inhibition of α-glucosidase. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2004;66:149–55.

Oudhia, P. Kaua-kaini (Commelina benghalensis Linn.) Society for Parthenium Management(SOPAM) 28-A, Greeta Nagar, Raipur – 492001 India.2004.

Walker CIB, Trevisan G, Rossato MF, Franciscato C, Pereira ME, Ferreira J, Manfron MP. Antinociceptive activity of Mirabilis jalapa in mice. J Ethnopharmacol. 2008;120:169–75.

Ghani A. Medicinal plants of Bangladesh with chemical constituents and uses. 2nd ed. Dhaka, Bangladesh: The Asiatic Society of Bangladesh; 2003. p. 331–2.

Gupta BD, Dandiya PC, Gupta ML. A psychopharmacological analysis of behavior in rat. Japan J Pharm. 1971;21:293–8.

Takagi K, Watanabe M, Saito H. Studies on the spontaneous movement of animalsby the hole cross test: effect of 2-dimethylaminoethane. Its acylates on the central nervoussystem. Jpn J Pharmacol. 1971;21:797–810.

Porsolt RD, Bertin A, Behavioural JM. Despair in mice: a primary screening test for antidepressants. Archives Internationales de Pharmacodynamie et de Therapie. 1977;229:327–36.

Steru L, Chermat R, Thierry B, Simon P. The tail suspension test: a new method for screening antidepressants in mice. Psychopharmacology. 1985;85:367–70.

Hossain MM, Hasan SMR, Akter R, Islam MN, Saha MR, Rashid MJ, Saha MR, Mazumder MEH, Rana S. Evaluation of analgesic and neuropharmacological properties of the aerial part of Tinospora cordifolia miers.In mice. Stam J Pharma Scis. 2009;2:31–7.

Protapaditya D, Sangita C, Priyanka C, Sanjib B. Neuropharmacological properties of Mikania scandens (L.) Willd. (Asteraceae). Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology and Research. 2011;2(4):255–9.

Mansur R, Martz W, Effects CE. Of acute and chronic administration of Cannabis Satis and (−) 9-transtetrahydrocannabinaol on the behaviour of rats in open field arena. Psychopharmacol. 1980;2:5–7.

Rakotonirina VS, Bum EN, Rakotonirina A, Bopelet M. Sedative properties of the decoction of the rhizome of Cyperus articulatus. Fitoterapia. 2001;72:22–9.

Kavita G, Vijay KL, Shivesh J. Anticonvulsant potential of ethanol extracts and their solvent partitioned fractions from Flemingia strobilifera root. Pharm Res. 2013;5(4):265–70.

Kumar K, Sharma S, Kumar P, Deshmukh R. Therapeutic potential of GABA(B) receptor ligands in drug addiction, anxiety, depression and other CNS disorders. Pharmacol Biochem Behav. 2013;110:174–84.

Uma AB, Radha Y, Prachi DP, Mandar RZ, Rahul SS. Study of central nervous system depressant and behavioral activity of an ethanol extract of Achyranthes aspera(Agadha) in different animal models. International Journal of Applied and Basic Medical Research. 2011;1(2):104–8.

Shans-Ud-Doha KM, Zobaer AM, Sitesh CB, Nazmul Q. Antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobialand central nervous system depressant activities of ethanolic extract of leaves and roots of Gomphostemma parviflorum var. parviflorum wall. Pharm Res. 2013;5(4):233–40.

Subarnas A, Tadano T, Nakahata N, Arai Y, Kinemuchi H, Oshima Y, Kisara K, Ohizumi Y. A possible mechanism of antidepressant activity of beta-amyrin palmitate isolated from Lobelia inflates leaves in the forced swimming test. Life Sci. 1993;52:289–96.

Dhingra D, Sharma A. Evaluation of antidepressant-like activity of glycyrrhizin in mice. Indian J Pharmacol. 2005;37(6):390–4.

Protapaditya D, Sangita C, Priyanka C, Sanjib B. Neuropharmacological properties of Mikania Scandens (L.) Willd. (Asteraceae). Journal of Advanced Pharmaceutical Technology and Research. 2011;2(4):255–9.

Kumaresan PT, Asish T, Vijaya C. Neuropharmacological activity of Lippia nodiflora Linn. Pharm Res. 2011;3(3):194–200.

Khatoon MM, Khatun MH, Islam ME, Parvin MS. Analgesic, antibacterial and central nervous system depressant activities of Albizia proceraleaves. Asian Pacific Journal of Tropical Biomedicine. 2014;4(4):279–84.

Huang F, Xiong Y, Xu L, Ma S, Dou C. Sedative and hypnotic activities of the ethanol fraction from Fructus schisandrae in mice and rats. J Ethnopharmacol. 2007;110:471–5.