Đánh giá can thiệp dựa trên lý thuyết để cải thiện kiến thức eHealth ở người lớn tuổi: một thiết kế một nhóm, trước-sau thử nghiệm

BMC Geriatrics - Tập 22 - Trang 1-9 - 2022
Sun Ju Chang1, Kyoung-eun Lee2, Eunjin Yang3, Hyunju Ryu4
1College of Nursing & Research Institute of Nursing Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea
2Department of Nursing, Sunmoon University, Asan, Republic of Korea
3Mo-Im Kim Nursing Research Institute, Yonsei University College of Nursing, Seoul, Republic of Korea
4College of Nursing, Seoul National University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

Tóm tắt

Internet được coi là một kênh quan trọng để cung cấp thông tin sức khỏe cho người lớn tuổi. Chúng tôi đã phát triển một can thiệp nhằm cải thiện khả năng sử dụng eHealth ở người lớn tuổi theo lý thuyết thông tin-motivations-kỹ năng hành vi (IMB) và Bản đồ can thiệp. Nghiên cứu này nhằm phân tích tác động của can thiệp đã phát triển đối với thông tin, động lực, kỹ năng hành vi và hành vi liên quan đến thông tin eHealth ở người lớn tuổi. Bốn mươi sáu người lớn tuổi trên 65 tuổi đã được tuyển chọn từ hai trung tâm phúc lợi người cao tuổi tại một thành phố ở Hàn Quốc. Chúng tôi đã chia các tham gia viên thành bốn nhóm và thực hiện một can thiệp cho mỗi nhóm từ tháng 3 đến tháng 12 năm 2019. Một can thiệp bao gồm 5 buổi và được thực hiện một lần mỗi tuần (2 giờ/1 lần) trong 5 tuần, với tổng thời gian giảng bài là 10 giờ. Một giảng viên và hai trợ giảng đã hỗ trợ các tham gia viên trong việc thực hành máy tính. Kiến thức máy tính/web của các tham gia viên, cảm giác dễ sử dụng, sự hài lòng và thái độ đối với thông tin eHealth cho thấy sự gia tăng đáng kể về mặt thống kê. Điểm hiệu quả khả năng sử dụng eHealth, điểm hiệu suất tìm kiếm và điểm hiểu biết cũng đã tăng lên một cách đáng kể. Tuy nhiên, không có sự khác biệt đáng kể về sự hữu ích cảm nhận. Việc áp dụng phương pháp dựa trên lý thuyết hiện tại có thể cải thiện chất lượng nghiên cứu về khả năng sử dụng eHealth. Thêm vào đó, cần phát triển và áp dụng liên tục các can thiệp khác nhau để cải thiện khả năng sử dụng eHealth cho người lớn tuổi.

Từ khóa

#eHealth #kiến thức eHealth #can thiệp dựa trên lý thuyết #người lớn tuổi #nghiên cứu sức khỏe

Tài liệu tham khảo

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