Estimation of green bean yield, water deficiency and productivity using spectral indexes during the growing season

Springer Science and Business Media LLC - Tập 22 - Trang 209-223 - 2008
Eyüp Selim Köksal1, Tekin Kara1, Mehmet Apan1, Haluk Üstün2, Adem İlbeyi2
1Agricultural Faculty, Agricultural Structures and Irrigation Department, Ondokuz Mayıs University, Kurupelit, Turkey
2Ankara Soil and Water Resources Research Institute, Lodumlu, Turkey

Tóm tắt

Field experiments were carried out in the 2004 and 2005 growing seasons on drip irrigated dwarf green beans (Phaseolus vulgaris, humilis). Soil water content (SWC), spectral reflectance and yield were monitored. Based on these data crop evapotranspiration (ETc), soil water deficit index (SWDI), water use efficiency (WUE) and four separate spectral indexes were calculated. In order to determine use opportunities of spectral indexes for estimation of yield, SWDI and WUE, some statistical analyzes were made. Results showed that spectral indexes could be used for monitoring of yield, SWDI and WUE. Especially, Soil Adjusted Vegetation Index (SAVI) had the highest correlations with all three of the parameters. The estimation procedure which was given in this study has a potential use either during, or at the end of the growing season. Estimated values of WUE and SWDI were 3.2 (kg m−3) and 0.12, respectively, through SAVI and the given procedure, indicates the optimal water use and yield conditions for dwarf green beans. At this situation, probably ETc was 580 mm and yield was 25.5 t ha−1.

Tài liệu tham khảo

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