Bloomfield, J., Ratchford, M. and Brown, S. (eds.): 2000, ‘Special edition on land-use change and forestry and the Kyoto Protocol’, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Climate Change 5, 1–121.
Brown, S.: 1997, Estimating Biomass and Biomass Change of Tropical Forests: Primer, FAO Forestry Paper 134, Rome, Italy.
Brown, S. and Lugo, A.E.: 1990, ‘Changes in C and nitrogen content of tropical soils from forest clearing and succession in Puerto Rico and U.S. Virgin Islands’, Plant and Soil 124, 53–64.
Brown, S. and Lugo, A.E.: 1992, ‘Aboveground biomass estimates for tropical moist forests of the Brazilian Amazon’, Interciencia 17, 8–18.
Brown, S., Schroeder, P. and Birdsey, R.: 1997, ‘Aboveground biomass distribution of US Eastern hardwood forests and the use of large trees as an indicator of forest development’, Forest Ecology and Management 96, 37–47.
Brown, S., Burnham, M., Delaney, M., Vaca, R., Powell, M. and Moreno, A.: 2000a, ‘Issues and challenges for forest-based carbon-offset projects: a case study of the Noel Kempff Climate Action Project in Bolivia’, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Climate Change 5, 99–121.
Brown, S., Masera, O. and Sathaye, J.: 2000b, ‘Project-based activities’, in R. Watson, I. Noble and D. Verardo (eds.), Land Use, Land-Use Change, and Forestry; Special Report to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, pp. 283–338.
Cairns, M.A., Brown, S., Helmer, E.H. and Baumgardner, G.A.: 1997, ‘Root biomass allocation in the world's upland forests’, Oecologia 111, 1–11.
Condit, R., Watts, K., Bohlman, S.A., Pérez, R., Hubbel, S.P. and Foster, R.B.: 2000, ‘Quantifying the deciduousness of tropical forest canopies under varying climates’, Journal of Vegetation Science 11, 649–658.
Condit, R., Robinson, W.D., Ibanez, R., Aguilar, S., Sanjur, A., Martinez, R., Stallard, R.F., Garcia, T., Angehr, G.R., Petit, L., Wright, S.J., Robinson, T.R. and Heckadon, S.: 2001, ‘The status of the Panama Canal Watershed and its biodiversity at the beginning of the 21st Century’, BioScience 51, 389–398.
Delaney, M., Brown, S., Lugo, A.E., Torres-Lezama, A. and Bello Quintero, N.: 1998, ‘The quantity and turnover of dead wood in permanent forest plots in six life zones of Venezuela’, Biotropica 30, 2–11.
Detwiler, R.P.: 1986, ‘Land use change and the global carbon cycle: the role of tropical soils’, Biogeochemistry 2, 67–93.
Gitay, H., Brown, S., Easterling, W. and Jallow, B.: 2001. ‘Ecosystems and their services’, in J. McCarthy, O. Canziani, N. Leary and D. Dokken (eds.), Climate Change 2001: Impacts, Adaptation, and Vulnerability, Contribution of Working Group II to the Third Assessment Report of the IPCC, Cambridge University Press, pp. 235–342.
Gonzalez, F.M.: 2000, Comparación de la Capacidad de Fijación de Dióxido de Carbono en los Bosques de los Parques Nacionales Soberanía, Chagres y Camino de Cruces, Tesis de Maestro en Ciencias Ambientales, Programa de Maestría en Ciencias Ambientales Opción: Gestión Ambiental, Universidad de Panamá, República de Panamá.
Heckadon-Moreno, S., Ibáñez, R. and Condit, R. (eds.): 1999, La Cuenca del Canal: Deforestación, Contaminación, y Urbanización, Instituto Smithsonian de Investigaciones Tropicales, Balboa, Panama.
Holdridge, L.R.: 1967, Life Zone Ecology, rev. ed. San Jose, Costa Rica: Tropical Science Center.
Karnosky, D.F.: 2003. ‘Impacts of elevated atmospheric CO2 on forest trees and forest ecosystems: knowledge gaps’, Environment International 29, 161–169.
King, A.W., Post, W.M. and Wullschleger. S.D.: 1997, ‘The potential response of terrestrial carbon storage to changes in climate and atmospheric CO2’, Climatic Change 35, 199–227.
Kraenzel, M., Castillo, A., Moore, T. and Potvin, C.: 2003, ‘Carbon storage of harvest-age teak (Tectona grandis) plantations, Panama’, Forest Ecology and Management 173, 213–225.
Lugo, A.E., Gillespie, A.J., Brown, S. and Chapman, J.: 1997, ‘Caracteristicas de plantactiones arboreas en los tropicos’, in A.E. Lugo (ed.), Rendimiento y aspectos silviculturales de plantaciones maderas en America Latina, Serie Forestal No. 9, FAO/US Forest Service, International Institute of Tropical Forestry, Puerto Rico, pp. 1–62.
Lugo, A.E. and Brown, S.: 1993, ‘Management of tropical soils as sinks of atmospheric carbon’, Plant and Soil 149, 27–41.
Moura Costa, P., Stuart, M., Pinard, M. and Phillips, G.: 2000, ‘Elements of a certification system for forestry-based carbon offset projects’, Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 5, 39–50.
Panama Canal Watershed Monitoring Project (STRI - ANAM - USAID): 1999, Panama City, Panama.
Prieto, C., González, B., Ortega, G., Monteza, E., González, F. and Sanjur, A.: 1999, ‘Canal Watershed Monitoring Project: Human Population Component’, Panama Canal Watershed Monitoring Project (STRI - ANAM - USAID), Panama City, Panama.
Tarté, R.: 1999, Panama Canal Watershed Climate Action/Conservation Project, The Nature Conservancy, Arlington, Virginia.
Winjum, J.K., Brown, S. and Schlamadinger, B.: 1998, ‘Forest harvests and wood products: Sources and sinks of atmospheric carbon dioxide’, Forest Science 44, 272–284.