Estimating Taxable Income Responses Using Danish Tax Reforms

American Economic Journal: Economic Policy - Tập 6 Số 4 - Trang 271-301 - 2014
Henrik Kleven1, Esben Anton Schultz2
1London School of Economics, Houghton Street, London WC2A 2AE, United Kingdom (e-mail: )
2Kraka, Kompagnistræde 20A, DK-1208 Copenhagen K (e-mail: ).

Tóm tắt

This paper estimates taxable income responses using a series of Danish tax reforms and population-wide administrative data since 1980. The tax variation and data in Denmark makes it possible to overcome the biases from nontax changes in inequality and mean reversion that plague the existing literature. We provide compelling graphical evidence of taxable income responses, arguably representing the first nonparametrically identified evidence of taxable income elasticities using tax reforms. We also present panel regression evidence that is extremely robust to specification, unlike previous results which have been very sensitive. (JEL D31, H24, H31, J22)

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