Epidemiology of hip fractures

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Kanis JA, Odén A, McCloskey EV, Johansson H, Wahl DA, Cooper C (2012) A systematic review of hip fracture incidence and probability of fracture worldwide. Osteoporos Int 23(9):2239–2256

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Icks A, Haastert B, Wildner M, Becker C, Meyer G (2008) Trend of hip fracture incidence in Germany 1995–2004: a population-based study. Osteoporos Int 19(8):1139–1145

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Concin H, Brozek W, Benedetto K‑P, Häfele H, Kopf J, Bärenzung T et al (2016) Hip fracture incidence 2003–2013 and projected cases until 2050 in Austria: a population-based study. Int J Public Health 61(9):1021–1030

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Cooper C, Westlake S, Harvey N, Javaid K, Dennison E, Hanson M (2006) Review: developmental origins of osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporos Int 17(3):337–347

Cooper C, Eriksson JG, Forsén T, Osmond C, Tuomilehto J, Barker DJ (2001) Maternal height, childhood growth and risk of hip fracture in later life: a longitudinal study. Osteoporos Int 12(8):623–629

Wildner M, Casper W, Bergmann KE (1999) A secular trend in hip fracture incidence in East Germany. Osteoporos Int 9(2):144–150

Wildner M, Clark DE (2001) Hip fracture incidence in east and west germany: reassessement ten years after unification. Osteoporos Int 12(2):136–139

Icks AIA, Arend WAW, Becker CBC, Rapp KRK, Haastert BHB (2013) Incidence of hip fractures in Germany, 1995–2010. Arch Osteoporos 8(1–2):1–7

Johansson H, Siggeirsdóttir K, Harvey NC, Odén A, Gudnason V, McCloskey E et al (2017) Imminent risk of fracture after fracture. Osteoporos Int 28(3):775–780

Johnell O, Kanis JA, Odén A, Sernbo I, Redlund-Johnell I, Petterson C et al (2004) Fracture risk following an osteoporotic fracture. Osteoporos Int 15(3):175–179

Rapp K, Becker C, Lamb SE, Icks A, Klenk J (2008) Hip fractures in institutionalized elderly people: incidence rates and excess mortality. J Bone Miner Res 23(11):1825–1831

Rapp K, Lamb SE, Klenk J, Kleiner A, Heinrich S, König H‑H et al (2009) Fractures after nursing home admission: incidence and potential consequences. Osteoporos Int 20(10):1775–1783

Rapp K, Cameron ID, Becker C, Kleiner A, Eckardt M, König H‑H et al (2012) Femoral fracture rates after discharge from hospital to the community. J Bone Miner Res. https://doi.org/10.1002/jbmr.1809

Román Ortiz C, Tenías JM, Estarlich M, Ballester F (2015) Systematic review of the association between climate and hip fractures. Int J Biometeorol 59(10):1511–1522

Turner RM, Hayen A, Dunsmuir WTM, Finch CF (2011) Air temperature and the incidence of fall-related hip fracture hospitalisations in older people. Osteoporos Int 22(4):1183–1189

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Benzinger P, Becker C, Todd C, Bleibler F, Rothenbacher D, König H‑H et al (2016) The impact of preventive measures on the burden of femoral fractures—a modelling approach to estimating the impact of fall prevention exercises and oral bisphosphonate treatment for the years 2014 and 2025. BMC Geriatr 16:75

Kanis JA, Johansson H, Oden A, Johnell O, De Laet C, Eisman JA et al (2004) A family history of fracture and fracture risk: a meta-analysis. Bone 35(5):1029–1037

Bluhmki T, Peter RS, Rapp K, König H‑H, Becker C, Lindlbauer I et al (2017) Understanding mortality of femoral fractures following low-impact trauma in persons with and without care need. J Am Med Dir Assoc 18(3):221–226

Vestergaard P, Lindholm J, Jørgensen JOL, Hagen C, Hoeck HC, Laurberg P et al (2002) Increased risk of osteoporotic fractures in patients with Cushing’s syndrome. Eur J Endocrinol 146(1):51–56

Vestergaard P, Mosekilde L (2003) Hyperthyroidism, bone mineral, and fracture risk—a meta-analysis. Thyroid 13(6):585–593

Shah VN, Shah CS, Snell-Bergeon JK (2015) Type 1 diabetes and risk of fracture: meta-analysis and review of the literature. Diabet Med 32(9):1134–1142

Wu Q, Liu J, Gallegos-Orozco JF, Hentz JG (2010) Depression, fracture risk, and bone loss: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Osteoporos Int 21(10):1627–1635

Vestergaard P (2005) Epilepsy, osteoporosis and fracture risk—a meta-analysis. Acta Neurol Scand 112(5):277–286

Woolcott JC, Richardson KJ, Wiens MO, Patel B, Marin J, Khan KM et al (2009) Meta-analysis of the impact of 9 medication classes on falls in elderly persons. Arch Intern Med 169(21):1952–1960

Lee S‑H, Hsu W‑T, Lai C‑C, Esmaily-Fard A, Tsai Y‑W, Chiu C‑C et al (2017) Use of antipsychotics increases the risk of fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 28(4):1167–1178

Pisani P, Renna MD, Conversano F, Casciaro E, Di Paola M, Quarta E et al (2016) Major osteoporotic fragility fractures: risk factor updates and societal impact. World J Orthop 7(3):171–181

Benzinger P, Rapp K, Maetzler W, König H‑H, Jaensch A, Klenk J et al (2014) Risk for femoral fractures in Parkinson’s disease patients with and without severe functional impairment. PLoS ONE 9(5):e97073

Benzinger P, Rapp K, König HH, Bleibler F, Globas C, Beyersmann J et al (2015) Risk of osteoporotic fractures following stroke in older persons. Osteoporos Int 26(4):1341–1349

Bohlken J, Jacob L, Schaum P, Rapp MA, Kostev K (2017) Hip fracture risk in patients with dementia in German primary care practices. Dementia (London) 16(7):853–864

Critchley RJ, Khan SK, Yarnall AJ, Parker MJ, Deehan DJ (2015) Occurrence, management and outcomes of hip fractures in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Br Med Bull 115(1):135–142

Luan L, Li R, Wang Z, Hou X, Gu W, Wang X et al (2016) Stroke increases the risk of hip fracture: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoporos Int 27(11):3149–3154

Zhao Y, Shen L, Ji H‑F (2012) Alzheimer’s disease and risk of hip fracture: a meta-analysis study. ScientificWorldJournal 2012:872173

Srikanth R, Cassidy G, Joiner C, Teeluckdharry S (2011) Osteoporosis in people with intellectual disabilities: a review and a brief study of risk factors for osteoporosis in a community sample of people with intellectual disabilities. J Intellect Disabil Res 55(1):53–62

Hsieh K, Rimmer J, Heller T (2012) Prevalence of falls and risk factors in adults with intellectual disability. Am J Intellect Dev Disabil 117(6):442–454

Büchele G, Becker C, Cameron ID, Auer R, Rothenbacher D, König HH et al (2017) Fracture risk in people with developmental disabilities: results of a large claims data analysis. Osteoporos Int 28(1):369–375

Abrahamsen B, van Staa T, Ariely R, Olson M, Cooper C (2009) Excess mortality following hip fracture: a systematic epidemiological review. Osteoporos Int 20(10):1633–1650

Haentjens P, Magaziner J, Colón-Emeric CS, Vanderschueren D, Milisen K, Velkeniers B et al (2010) Meta-analysis: excess mortality after hip fracture among older women and men. Ann Intern Med 152(6):380–390

Kanis JA, Oden A, Johnell O, De Laet C, Jonsson B, Oglesby AK (2003) The components of excess mortality after hip fracture. Bone 32(5):468–473

Dyer SM, Crotty M, Fairhall N, Magaziner J, Beaupre LA et al (2016) A critical review of the long-term disability outcomes following hip fracture. BMC Geriatr 16:158

Magaziner J, Hawkes W, Hebel JR, Zimmerman SI, Fox KM, Dolan M et al (2000) Recovery from hip fracture in eight areas of function. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci 55(9):M498–M507

Bertram M, Norman R, Kemp L, Vos T (2011) Review of the long-term disability associated with hip fractures. Inj Prev 17(6):365–370

Rapp K, Rothenbacher D, Magaziner J, Becker C, Benzinger P, König H‑H et al (2015) Risk of nursing home admission after femoral fracture compared with stroke, myocardial infarction, and pneumonia. J Am Med Dir Assoc 16(8):715.e7–715.e12

Klotzbuecher CM, Ross PD, Landsman PB, Abbott TA, Berger M (2000) Patients with prior fractures have an increased risk of future fractures: a summary of the literature and statistical synthesis. J Bone Miner Res 15(4):721–739

Colón-Emeric C, Kuchibhatla M, Pieper C, Hawkes W, Fredman L, Magaziner J et al (2003) The contribution of hip fracture to risk of subsequent fractures: data from two longitudinal studies. Osteoporos Int 14(11):879–883

Ryg J, Rejnmark L, Overgaard S, Brixen K, Vestergaard P (2009) Hip fracture patients at risk of second hip fracture: a nationwide population-based cohort study of 169,145 cases during 1977–2001. J Bone Miner Res 24(7):1299–1307

Moayyeri A (2008) The association between physical activity and osteoporotic fractures: a review of the evidence and implications for future research. Ann Epidemiol 18(11):827–835

Nguyen ND, Eisman JA, Nguyen TV (2006) Anti-hip fracture efficacy of biophosphonates: a Bayesian analysis of clinical trials. J Bone Miner Res 21(2):340–349

El-Khoury F, Cassou B, Charles M‑A, Dargent-Molina P (2013) The effect of fall prevention exercise programmes on fall induced injuries in community dwelling older adults: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMJ 347:f6234–f6234

McClure R, Turner C, Peel N, Spinks A, Eakin E, Hughes K (2005) Population-based interventions for the prevention of fall-related injuries in older people. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd004441.pub2