Cạnh Tranh Thuế Môi Trường Trong Sự Hiện Diện Của Các Công Ty Đa Quốc Gia

International Tax and Public Finance - Tập 11 - Trang 283-298 - 2004
Essi Eerola1
1RUESG, Department of Economics, University of Helsinki, Finland

Tóm tắt

Chúng tôi nghiên cứu thiết kế chính sách môi trường trong mô hình hai quốc gia có ngành công nghiệp ô nhiễm không cạnh tranh hoàn hảo. Chúng tôi chỉ ra rằng, khi các công ty là đa quốc gia, việc thiết kế chính sách không hợp tác dẫn đến việc đánh thuế phát thải quá nghiêm ngặt bất kể chế độ cạnh tranh. Nguyên nhân là hai mặt. Đầu tiên, khi các công ty là đa quốc gia, những thay đổi trong chính sách môi trường không ảnh hưởng đến thị phần của các công ty. Thứ hai, khi thiết kế chính sách, các chính phủ quốc gia thường bỏ qua lợi nhuận thuộc về cổ đông nước ngoài của các công ty đa quốc gia.

Từ khóa

#chính sách môi trường #thuế phát thải #công ty đa quốc gia #cạnh tranh thuế

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