Entrepreneurship education and plagiarism: tell me lies, tell me sweet little lies

Emerald - Tập 17 Số 4 - Trang 641-651 - 2010
MicheleO'Dwyer1, AngelicaRisquez2, AnnLedwith3
1Kemmy Business School, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
2Centre for Teaching and Learning, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland
3College of Science and Engineering, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland

Tóm tắt

PurposeThis paper seeks to contribute to entrepreneurship education research by exploring entrepreneurship students' views of plagiarism, and their ability to recognise and avoid plagiarism.Design/methodology/approachThe study is based on a questionnaire administered to 205 undergraduate university entrepreneurship students, combining self‐reported data with behavioural measures.FindingsThe results illustrate that, although entrepreneurship students have a clear conceptual understanding of plagiarism and how to avoid it, and they demonstrate an ability to accurately recognise material which needs to be referenced, they do not see use of non‐referenced material as being in breach of academic guidelines. The students also perceive lecturers to be more concerned with plagiarism than the students themselves or the university.Research limitations/implicationsThe research identifies a clear divergence between students' claims about their ethical stance regarding plagiarism and their ability to recognise it as a breach of academic guidelines.Practical implicationsThe practical implications for entrepreneurship education are: first, the university needs to emphasise to entrepreneurship students that plagiarism is a breach of academic guidelines which will be treated as a serious offence. Second, the university, in partnership with lecturers, must adopt experiential learning approaches to improve plagiarism avoidance skills.Originality/valueThe study supports previous research which identified that students held strong ethical views regarding plagiarism and claimed not to engage in it. However, this paper highlights the divergence between these claims and the students' ability to recognise plagiarism as a breach of academic guidelines – thereby highlighting the need to enhance academic guidelines on plagiarism.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Ashworth, P., Bannister, P. and Thorne, P. (1997), “Guilty in whose eyes? University students' perceptions of cheating and plagiarism in academic work and assessment”, Studies in Higher Education, Vol. 22 No. 2, pp. 187‐203.

Audretsch, D.B. (2002), Entrepreneurship: A Survey of the Literature, European Commission, Enterprise Directorate‐General, Research (CEPR), London, July.

Austin, Z., Simpson, S. and Reynen, E. (2005), “‘The fault lies not in our students, but in ourselves’: academic dishonesty and moral development in health professions education – results of a pilot study in Canadian pharmacy”, Teaching in Higher Education, Vol. 10 No. 2, pp. 143‐56.

Barry, E.S. (2006), “Can paraphrasing practice help students define plagiarism?”, College Student Journal, Vol. 40 No. 2, pp. 377‐84.

Bechard, J.P. and Gregoire, D. (2005), “Entrepreneurship and education: viewpoint from education”, Journal of Small Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol. 9, October‐December, pp. 3‐13.

Binks, M. (2005), “Entrepreneurship education and integrative learning”, NCGE Policy Paper Series, Birmingham.

Brown, V. and Howell, M. (2001), “The efficacy of policy statements on plagiarism: do they change students' views?”, Research in Higher Education, Vol. 42 No. 1, pp. 103‐18.

Chaky, M. and Diekhoff, M. (2002), “A comparison of traditional and internet cheaters”, Journal of College Student Development, Vol. 43 No. 6, pp. 906‐11.

Cooper, S., Bottomley, C. and Gordon, J. (2004), “Stepping out of the classroom and up the ladder of learning – an experiential learning approach to entrepreneurship education”, Industry and Higher Education, February, pp. 11‐22.

Devlin, M. (2006), “Policy, preparation, and prevention: proactive minimization of student plagiarism”, Journal of Higher Education Policy and Management, Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 45‐58.

Europa (2003), Webs Definitions of Micro, Small and Medium sized Enterprises, available at: www.europa.eu.int/scadplus/leg/enlvb/n26026.htm.

Franklyn‐Stokes, A. and Newstead, S. (1995), “Undergraduate cheating: who does what and why?”, Studies in Higher Education, Vol. 20 No. 2, pp. 159‐72.

Frick, T. (1991), Restructuring Education through Technology, Phi Delta Kappa Educational Foundation, Bloomington, IN.

Galloway, L. and Brown, W. (2002), “Entrepreneurship education at university: a driver in the creation of high growth firms”, Education + Training, Vol. 44 Nos 8/9.

Galloway, L., Anderson, M., Brown, W. and Whittam, G. (2005), The Impact of Entrepreneurship Education in HE: Report for Business Education Support Team, May.

Gibb, A. (1993), “The enterprise culture and education”, International Small Business Journal, Vol. 11 No. 3, pp. 11‐32.

Hannon, P. (2005), “Graduate entrepreneurship in the UK: defining a research and education policy framework”, paper presented at 28th National Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship Conference, November.

Jones, C. (2007), “Developing enterprise curriculum – building on rock, not sand”, Industry and Higher Education, Vol. 21 No. 6, pp. 405‐13.

Jones, P., Jones, A., Packham, G. and Miller, C. (2008), “Student attitudes towards enterprise education in Poland: a positive impact”, Education + Training, Vol. 50 No. 7, pp. 597‐614.

Kahn, G.M. and Almoharby, D. (2007), “Towards enhancing entrepreneurship development in Oman”, Journal of Enterprising Culture, Vol. 15 No. 4, pp. 371‐92.

Kirby, D. (2004), “Entrepreneurship education: can business schools meet the challenge?”, paper presented at RENT Conference, Barcelona, November.

Landau, J.D., Druen, P.B. and Arcuri, J.A. (2002), “Methods for helping students avoid plagiarism”, Teaching of Psychology, Vol. 29 No. 2, pp. 112‐15.

Lyndsay, R. (2003), “Book review of Crisis on Campus: Confronting Academic Misconduct, by Decoo, W. (2002), Cambridge, MIT Press”, Studies in Higher Education, Vol. 28 No. 1, pp. 107‐14.

McCabe, D.L. and Trevino, L.K. (1997), “Individual and contextual influences on academic honesty: a multicampus investigation”, Research in Higher Education, Vol. 38 No. 3, pp. 379‐96.

McCabe, D.L., Trevino, L.K. and Butterfield, K.D. (2001), “Dishonesty in academic environments”, The Journal of Higher Education, Vol. 72, pp. 29‐45.

McCabe, D.L., Trevino, L.K. and Butterfield, K.D. (2002), “Honor codes and other contextual influences on academic integrity: a replication and extension to modified honor code settings”, Research in Higher Education, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 357‐78.

MacDonald, J.C. (2006), “Plagiarism – a complex issue requiring a holistic institutional approach”, Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 233‐45.

Martin, L.M. (2004), “Technology and graduate enterprise education: innovation management exercise”, paper presented at IMIE Institute for Small Business and Entrepreneurship 28th National Conference, November 2004.

Newstead, S., Franklyn‐Stokes, A. and Armstead, P. (1996), “Individual differences in student cheating”, Journal of Educational Psychology, Vol. 88 No. 2, pp. 229‐42.

O'Gorman, C., Bourke, S. and Murray, J.A. (2005), “The nature of managerial work in small growth‐oriented small businesses”, Small Business Economics, Vol. 25 No. 1, pp. 1‐16.

Pickard, J. (2006), “Staff and student attitudes to plagiarism at University College Northampton”, Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, Vol. 31 No. 2, pp. 215‐32.

Pittam, G., Elander, J., Lusher, J., Fox, P. and Payne, N. (2009), “Student beliefs and attitudes about authorial identity in academic writing”, Studies in Higher Education, Vol. 34 No. 2, pp. 153‐70.

Scanlon, P. and Neumann, D.R. (2002), “Internet plagiarism among college students”, Journal of College Student Development, Vol. 43 No. 3, pp. 374‐85.

Uemlianin, I. (2000), “Engaging text: assessing paraphrase and understanding”, Studies in Higher Education, Vol. 25 No. 3, pp. 347‐58.

Underwood, J. and Szabo, A. (2003), “Academic offences and e‐learning: individual propensities in cheating”, British Journal of Educational Technology, Vol. 34 No. 4, pp. 467‐77.

Vandehey, M., Diekhoff, G. and LaBeff, E. (2007), “College cheating: a twenty‐year follow‐up and the addition of an honor code”, Journal of College Student Development, Vol. 48 No. 4, pp. 468‐80.

Walden, K. and Peacock, A. (2006), “The i‐Map: a process‐centered response to plagiarism”, Assessment and Evaluation in Higher Education, Vol. 32 No. 2, pp. 201‐14.

Williams, A. and Janosik, S. (2007), “An examination of academic dishonesty among sorority and non‐sorority women”, Journal of College Student Development, Vol. 48 No. 6, pp. 706‐14.