Khởi Nghiệp, Sự Bất Bình Đẳng Về Thu Nhập và Chi Tiêu Công: Một Phân Tích Không Gian Về Các Yếu Tố Khu Vực Của Sự Phát Triển Doanh Nghiệp Tại Hy Lạp

Charalampos Agiropoulos1, Georgios Galanos1, Thomas Poufinas2
1Department of International and European Studies, University of Piraeus, Piraeus, Greece
2Department of Economics, Democritus University of Thrace, Komotini, Greece

Tóm tắt

Một trong những yếu tố quyết định chính của tăng trưởng kinh tế, thịnh vượng khu vực và phát triển bền vững là khởi nghiệp. Bài báo này nhằm xác định các đại diện cho khởi nghiệp có thể thúc đẩy thịnh vượng ở cấp độ khu vực, điều tra mối quan hệ giữa khởi nghiệp và tăng trưởng cũng như phát triển kinh tế từ góc nhìn kinh tế không gian tại Hy Lạp. Một mô hình Durbin không gian đã được sử dụng trên 13 khu vực của Hy Lạp trong giai đoạn 2011–2016. Hoạt động khởi nghiệp, được đo lường thông qua doanh thu doanh nghiệp, có ảnh hưởng lớn đến phát triển kinh tế, khả năng có việc làm và sự bất bình đẳng về thu nhập, như được thể hiện qua tổng sản phẩm quốc nội bình quân đầu người, tỷ lệ thất nghiệp và thu nhập hộ gia đình. Số lượng doanh nghiệp và chi tiêu cho nghiên cứu và phát triển không phải là những yếu tố quan trọng. Điều này hỗ trợ một mối quan hệ hình chữ U giữa chi tiêu công và tăng trưởng kinh tế. Đóng góp của bài báo này cho tài liệu hiện có là việc sử dụng các mô hình dữ liệu không gian để xác định những yếu tố có thể ảnh hưởng đến sự phát triển khởi nghiệp ở cấp độ khu vực, nhằm tạo điều kiện thuận lợi cho tăng trưởng kinh tế ở cấp độ quốc gia (Hy Lạp). Lợi thế của phân tích dữ liệu không gian so với các mô hình kinh tế lượng truyền thống là ở chỗ nó xem xét sự gần gũi khu vực. Các phát hiện thực nghiệm có thể được sử dụng để có thể giới thiệu các biện pháp chính sách thích hợp nhằm thúc đẩy tăng trưởng ở cấp độ khu vực, bằng cách tận dụng những lợi thế cạnh tranh của từng khu vực.

Từ khóa

#khởi nghiệp #bất bình đẳng thu nhập #chi tiêu công #phân tích không gian #phát triển doanh nghiệp #kinh tế khu vực

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