Enterotoxigenicity of Clinical Isolates of Non-O1 Vibrio Cholerae

Asem A. Shehabi1, Stephen H. Richardson2
1Department of Pathology and Microbiology, Jordan University Medical School, Amman, Jordan
2Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Wake Forest University Medical Center, Winston-Salem, NC 27103, U.S.A.

Tài liệu tham khảo

Blake, 1980, Diseases of humans (other than cholerae) caused by vibrios, Ann. Rev. Microbiol., 34, 341, 10.1146/annurev.mi.34.100180.002013 Bradford, 1976, A rapid and sensitive method for the quantitation of microgram quantities of protein utilizing the principle of protein-dye binding, Ann. Bioch., 72, 248, 10.1016/0003-2697(76)90527-3 Ciznar, 1977, Partial purification and characterization of the NAG vibrio enterotoxin, Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig. A, 239, 493 Dakin, 1974, Gastroenteritis due to nonagglutinable (non-cholerae) vibrios, Med. J. Aust., 118, 487, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1974.tb70935.x Dean, 1972, Test for Escherichia coli enterotoxin using infant mice: application in a study of diarrhea in children in Honolulu, J. infect. Dis., 125, 407, 10.1093/infdis/125.4.407 Draskovica, 1977, Experimental toxigenicity of NAG vibrios, Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig. A, 237, 65 Guerrant, 1974, Cyclic adenosine monophosphate and alteration of Chinese hamster ovary cell morphology: a rapid, sensitive in vitro assay for the enterotoxins of Vibrio cholerae and Escherichia coli, Infect. Immun., 10, 320, 10.1128/IAI.10.2.320-327.1974 Hanchalay, 1985, homology with cloned cholera toxin genes, J. Clin. Microbiol., 21, 288, 10.1128/JCM.21.2.288-289.1985 Hughes, 1978, Non-cholerae vibrio infections in the United States: clinical, epidemiologic, and laboratory features, Ann. Intern. Med., 88, 602, 10.7326/0003-4819-88-5-602 1975, Subcommittee on the Taxonomy of Vibrios, Int. J. sytem. Bact., 25, 389 Lockwood, 1982, Detection of toxins produced by Vibrio fluvialis, Infect. Immun., 35, 702, 10.1128/IAI.35.2.702-708.1982 Madden, 1981, Virulence of three clinical isolates of Vibrio cholerae non-O-1 serogroup in experimental enteric infections in rabbits, Infect. Immun., 33, 616, 10.1128/IAI.33.2.616-619.1981 Majtan, 1982, Bound and spontaneously released toxic products of NAG vibrios cultivated in minimal synthetic media, Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig. A, 252, 87 Nishibuchi, 1983, Vibrio factors cause rapid fluid accumulation in suckling mice, Infect. Immun., 40, 1083, 10.1128/IAI.40.3.1083-1091.1983 O’Brien, 1984, Environmental and human isolates of Vibrio cholerae and Vibrio parahaemolyticus produce Shigella dysenteriae (Shiga)-like cytotoxin, Lancet, i, 77, 10.1016/S0140-6736(84)90006-0 Ohashi, 1972, In vitro production of enterotoxin and hemorrhagic principle by Vibrio cholerae, NAG. Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol., 25, 179, 10.7883/yoken1952.25.179 Robins-Browne, 1977, Pathogenic mechanisms of a non-agglutinable Vibrio cholerae strain: demonstration of invasive and enterotoxigenic properties, Infect. Immun., 18, 524, 10.1128/IAI.18.2.542-545.1977 Sanyal, 1983, NAG vibrio toxin, Pharmac. Ther., 20, 183, 10.1016/0163-7258(83)90039-6 Seidler, 1980, Biochemical characteristics and virulence of environmental group F bacteria isolated in the United States, Appl. Environ. Microbiol., 40, 715, 10.1128/AEM.40.4.715-720.1980 Shankar, 1982, Experimental studies on enteropathogenicity of Vibrio cholerae serotypes other than Ol, Zbl. Bakt. Hyg., I. Abt. Orig. A, 252, 514 Shehabi, 1980, Observation on the emergence of non-cholera vibrios during an outbreak of cholera, Jordan Med. J., 14, 123 Singh, 1978, Enterotoxicity of the so-called NAG vibrios, Ann. Soc. belge Med. trop., 58, 133 Spira, 1978, Clinical features and pathogenicity of O group 1 nonagglutinating Vibrio cholerae and other isolated from cases of diarrhea in Dhaka, Bangladesh, 137 Spira, 1983, Production of cholerae toxin-like toxin by Vibrio mimicus and non-O1 Vibrio cholerae: Batch culture conditions for optimum yields and isolation of hypertoxigenic lincomycin-resistant mutants, Infect. Immun., 42, 501, 10.1128/IAI.42.2.501-509.1983 Yamamoto, 1983, Evidence that a non-O1 Vibrio cholerae produces enterotoxin that is similar but not identical to cholera enterotoxin, Infect. Immun., 41, 896, 10.1128/IAI.41.3.896-901.1983 Yolken, 1977, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for detection of Escherichia coli heat-labile enterotoxin, J. Clin. Microbiol., 6, 439, 10.1128/jcm.6.5.439-444.1977 Zinnaka, 1972, An enterotoxin produced by noncholera vibrios, Johns Hopkins Med. J., 131, 403