Engineering properties of controlled low strength material (CLSM) incorporating red mud
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Achtemichuk S, Hubbard J, Sluce R, Shehata MH (2009) The utilization of recycled concrete aggregate to produce controlled low-strength materials without using Portland cement. Cement Concr Compos 31(8):564–569
ACI Committee 229 (1999) Controlled low strength materials (ACI 229R-99). American Concrete Institute, Farmington Hill
Amritphale SS, Patel M (1987) Utilisation of red mud, fly ash for manufacturing bricks with pyrophyllite. Silicates Ind 52(3–4):31–35
Bhat ST, Lovell CW (1997) Flowable fill using waste foundry sand: a substitute for compacted or stabilized soil. In: Proceedings: testing soil mixed with waste or recycled materials (ASTM STP 1275), American Society for Testing and Materials, Conshohocken. p 26–41
Butalia TS, Wolfe WE, Lee JW (2001) Evaluation of a dry FGD material as a flowable fill. Fuel 80(6):845–850
Chandra S (1997) Waste materials used in concrete manufacturing. Noyes Publications, Westwood
Dimas DD, Giannopoulou I, Panias D (2009) Utilization of alumina red mud for synthesis of inorganic polymeric materials. Miner Process Extr Metall Rev 30(3):211–239
Dockter B (1998) Comparison of dry scrubber and class C fly ash in CLSM application. In: Proceedings the design and application of controlled low strength materials (flowable fill) (ASTM STP 1331). American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, p 13–26
Gabr MA, Bowders JJ (2002) Controlled low-strength material using fly ash and AMD sludge. J Hazard Mater 76(2):251–263
Giannopoulou I, Dimas D, Maragkos I, Panias D (2009) Utilization of metallurgical solid by- products for the development of inorganic polymeric construction materials. Global NEST J 11(2):127–136
Hind AR, Bhargava SK, Grocott SC (1999) “The surface chemistry of Bayer process solids”, a review. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 146(1–3):359–374
van Jaarsveld JGS, van Deventer JSJ, Lukey GC (2003) The characterisation of source materials in fly ash-based geopolymers. Mater Lett 57(7):1272–1280
Kalkan E (2006) Utilization of red mud as a stabilization material for the preparation of clay liners. Eng Geol 87(3–4):220–229
Katz A, Kovler K (2004) Utilization of industrial by-products for the production of controlled low strength materials (CLSM). Waste Manag 24(5):501–512
Kuo WT, Wang HY, Shu CY, Su DS (2013) Engineering properties of controlled low-strength materials containing waste oyster shells. Constr Build Mater 46:128–133
Lachemi M, Hossain KMA, Shehata M, Thaha W (2008) Controlled low strength materials incorporating cement kiln dust from various sources. Cem Concr Compos. 30(5):381–392
Lachemi M, Sahmaran M, Hossain KMA, Lotfy A, Shehata M (2010) Properties of controlled low-strength materials incorporating cement kiln dust and slag. Cem Concr Compos. 32(8):623–629
Lee NK, Kim HK, Park IS, Lee HK (2013) Alkali-activated, cementless, controlled low-strength materials (CLSM) utilizing industrial by-products. Constr Build Master 49:738–746
Lim KH, Shon BH (2015) Metal components (Fe, Al, and Ti) recovery from red mud by sulfuric acid leaching assisted with ultrasonic waves. Int J Emerg Technol Adv Eng 5(2):25–32
Muhmood L, Vitta S, Venkateswaran D (2009) Cementitious and pozzolanic behavior of electric arc furnace steel slags. Cem Concr Res 39(2):102–109
Naganathan S, Razak HA, Hamid SNA (2010) Effect of kaolin addition on the performance of controlled low-strength material using industrial waste incineration bottom ash. Waste Manage Res 28(9):848–860
Naganathan S, Razak HA, Hamid SNA (2012) Properties of controlled low-strength material made using industrial waste incineration bottom ash and quarry dust. Mater Des 33:56–63
Naik TR, Kraus RN, Sturzl RF, Ramme BW (1998) “Design and testing controlled low-strength materials (CLSM) using clean coal ash”, the design and application of controlled low-strength materials, ASTM STP 1331. American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, pp 27–42
Nataraja MC, Nalanda Y (2008) Performance of industrial by-products in controlled low-strength materials (CLSM). Waste Manag 28(7):1168–1181
Ohlheiser TR (1998) Utilization of recycled glass as aggregate in CLSM. In: Proceedings the design and application of controlled low strength materials (flowable fill), (ASTM STP 1331). American Society for Testing and Materials, West Conshohocken, p 60–64
Pierce CE, Blackwell MC (2003) Potential of scrap tire rubber as lightweight aggregate in flowable fill. Waste Manag 23(3):197–208
Pierce CE, Gassman SL, Richards TM (2002) Long-term strength development of controlled low-strength material. ACI Mater J 99(2):157–164
Pierce CE, Tripathi H, Brown TW (2003) Cement kiln dust in controlled low strength materials. ACI Mater J 100(6):455–462
Pinnock WR, Gordon JN (1992) Assessment of strength development in Bayer process residues. J Mater Sci 27(3):692–696
Qiu XR, Qi YY (2011) Reasonable utilization of red mud in the cement industry. Cem Technol 6:103–105
Razak HA, Naganathan S, Hamid SNA (2010) Controlled low-strength material using industrial waste incineration bottom ash and refined kaolin. Arabian J Sci Eng 35(2B):53–67
Razak HA, Naganathan S, Hamid SNA (2009) Performance appraisal of industrial waste incineration bottom ash as controlled low-strength material. J Hazard Mater 172(2):862–867
Ribeiro DV, Labrincha JA, Morelli MR (2011) Potential use of natural red mud as pozzolan for Portland cement. Mat Res 14(1):60–66
Sglavo VM, Maurina S, Conci A, Salviati A, Carturan G (2000) “Bauxite red mud in the ceramic industry”, Part 2: production of clay based ceramics. J Eur Ceram Soc 20(3):245–252
Sheen YN, Zhang LH, Le DH (2013) Engineering properties of soil-based controlled low-strength materials as slag partially substitutes to Portland cement. Constr Build Master 48:822–829
Siddique R, Noumowe A (2008) Utilization of spent foundry sand in controlled low-strength materials and concrete. Resour Conserv Recyl 53(1–2):27–35
Siddique R (2009) Utilization of waste materials and by-products in producing controlled low-strength materials. Resour Conserv Recycl 54(1):1–8
Singh M, Upadhayay SN, Prasad PM (1997) Preparation of iron rich cement from red mud. Cem Concr Res 27(7):1037–1046
Tikalsky P, Gaffney M, Regan R (2000) Properties of controlled low strength material containing foundry sand. ACI Mater J 97(6):698–702
Tikalsky PJ, Bahia HU, Deng A, Snyder T (2004), “Excess foundry sand characterization and experimental investigation in controlled low-strength material and hot-mixing asphalt”, Final report, U.S. department of energy, Contract No. DE-FC36- 01ID13794
Trejo D, Folliard KJ, Du L (2004), “Sustainable development using controlled low strength material”, In: Proceedings of the international workshop on sustainable development and concrete technology. Beijing (China), pp 231–250
Tripathi H, Pierce CE, Gassman SL, Brown TW (2004) Method for field and laboratory measurement of flowability antd setting time of controlled low strength materials. J ASTM Int 1(6):74–88
Tsakiridis PE, Agatzini-Leonardou S, Oustadakis P (2004) Red mud addition in the raw meal for the production of Portland cement clinker. J Hazard Mater 116(1–2):103–110
Yan DYS, Tang IY, Lo IMC (2014) Development of controlled low-strength material derived from beneficial reuse of bottom ash and sediment for green construction. Constr Build Mater 64:201–207