Engineering Bismuth–Tin Interface in Bimetallic Aerogel with a 3D Porous Structure for Highly Selective Electrocatalytic CO2 Reduction to HCOOH

Angewandte Chemie - Tập 133 Số 22 - Trang 12662-12667 - 2021
Zexing Wu1, Hengbo Wu2, Weiquan Cai3, Zhenhai Wen4, Baohua Jia5, Lei Wang1, Wei Jin2, Tianyi Ma5
1State Key Laboratory Base of Eco-chemical Engineering, College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Qingdao University of Science & Technology, 53 Zhengzhou Road, Qingdao, 266042 P. R. China
2State Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resources Reuse, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai 200092, China
3School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Guangzhou University, 230 Guangzhou University City Outer Ring Road, Guangzhou 510006, China
4CAS Key Laboratory of Design and Assembly of Functional Nanostructures, Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Nanomaterials, Fujian Institute of Research on the Structure of Matter, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
5Centre for Translational Atomaterials, Faculty of Science, Engineering and Technology, Swinburne University of Technology, John Street, Hawthorn, VIC 3122, Australia

Tóm tắt

AbstractElectrochemical reduction of CO2 (CO2RR) into valuable hydrocarbons is appealing in alleviating the excessive CO2 level. We present the very first utilization of metallic bismuth–tin (Bi‐Sn) aerogel for CO2RR with selective HCOOH production. A non‐precious bimetallic aerogel of Bi‐Sn is readily prepared at ambient temperature, which exhibits 3D morphology with interconnected channels, abundant interfaces and a hydrophilic surface. Superior to Bi and Sn, the Bi‐Sn aerogel exposes more active sites and it has favorable mass transfer properties, which endow it with a high FEHCOOH of 93.9 %. Moreover, the Bi‐Sn aerogel achieves a FEHCOOH of ca. 90 % that was maintained for 10 h in a flow battery. In situ ATR‐FTIR measurements confirmed that the formation of *HCOO is the rate‐determining step toward formic acid generation. DFT demonstrated the coexistence of Bi and Sn optimized the energy barrier for the production of HCOOH, thereby improving the catalytic activity.

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