Empathy is related to clinical competence in medical care

Medical Education - Tập 47 Số 8 - Trang 824-831 - 2013
Jessica Ogle1, John Bushnell2, Peter Caputi1
1Department of Psychology; Faculty of Health & Behavioural Sciences; University of Wollongong; Wollongong; New South Wales; Australia
2Graduate School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, New South Wales, Australia

Tóm tắt

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Epstein, 2002, Defining and assessing professional competence, JAMA, 287, 226, 10.1001/jama.287.2.226

Harden, 1975, Assessment of clinical competence using objective structured examination, Br Med J, 1, 447, 10.1136/bmj.1.5955.447

Jagsi, 2005, Residents report on adverse events and their causes, Arch Intern Med, 165, 2607, 10.1001/archinte.165.22.2607

West, 2006, Association of perceived medical errors with resident distress and empathy: a prospective longitudinal study, JAMA, 296, 1071, 10.1001/jama.296.9.1071

Lefevre, 2000, A survey of physician training programmes in risk management and communication skills for malpractice prevention, J Law Med Ethics, 28, 258, 10.1111/j.1748-720X.2000.tb00669.x

Levinson, 1997, Physician-patient communication: the relationship with malpractice claims among primary care physicians and surgeons, JAMA, 277, 553, 10.1001/jama.1997.03540310051034

Taylor, 2004, Analysis of complaints lodged by patients attending Victorian hospitals, 1997-2001, Med J Aust, 181, 31, 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2004.tb06157.x

Temelkovski, 2010, Opportunities to learn from medical incidents: a review of published reports from the Health and Disability Commissioner, N Z Med J, 123, 18

Stewart, 1995, Effective physician-patient communication and health outcomes: a review, CMAJ, 152, 1423

Street, 2009, How does communication heal? Pathways linking clinician-patient communication to health outcomes, Patient Educ Couns, 74, 295, 10.1016/j.pec.2008.11.015

Rogers, 1975, Empathic - an unappreciated way of being, Couns Psychol, 5, 2, 10.1177/001100007500500202

Hogan, 1969, Development of an empathy scale, J Consult Clin Psychol, 33, 307, 10.1037/h0027580

Dymond, 1949, A scale for the measurement of empathic ability, J Consult Psychol, 14, 343, 10.1037/h0061674

Batson, 1981, Altruism and Helping Behavior: Social Personality, and Developmental Perspectives, 167

Davis, 1996, Empathy: A Social Psychological Approach, 1

Hojat, 2007, Empathy in Patient Care: Antecedents, Development, Measurement, and Outcomes

Hojat, 2003, Medical students’ cognitive appraisal of stressful live events as related to personality, physical well-being, and academic performance: a longitudinal study, Pers Indiv Differ, 35, 219, 10.1016/S0191-8869(02)00186-1

Colliver, 1998, Assessment of empathy in a standardised patient examination, Teach Learn Med, 10, 8, 10.1207/S15328015TLM1001_2

Mercer, 2005, Relevance and practical use of the Consultation and Relational Empathy (CARE) Measure in general practice, Fam Pract, 22, 328, 10.1093/fampra/cmh730

Hojat, 2011, Physicians' empathy and clinical outcomes for diabetic patients, Acad Med, 86, 359, 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3182086fe1

Hojat, 2002, Empathy in medical students as related to academic performance, clinical competence and gender, Med Educ, 36, 522, 10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01234.x

Colliver, 2010, Reports of the decline of empathy during medical education are greatly exaggerated: a re-examination of the research, Acad Med, 85, 588, 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181d281dc

Sloan, 1995, The objective structured clinical examination: the new gold standard for evaluating postgraduate clinical performance, Ann Surg, 222, 735, 10.1097/00000658-199512000-00007

Pedersen, 2009, Empirical research on empathy in medicine: a critical review, Patient Educ Couns, 76, 307, 10.1016/j.pec.2009.06.012

Hojat, 2001, The Jefferson Scale of Empathy: development and preliminary psychometric data, Educ Psychol Measur, 61, 349, 10.1177/00131640121971158

Nicolai, 2007, Rating scales for the assessment of empathic communication in medical interviews (REM): scale development, reliability, and validity, J Clin Psychol Med Settings, 14, 367, 10.1007/s10880-007-9081-8

Chen, 2009, Comparing a self-administered measure of empathy with observed behaviour among medical students, J Gen Intern Med, 25, 200, 10.1007/s11606-009-1193-4

Lavine, 1998, The moderating influence of attitude strength on the susceptibility to context effects in attitude surveys, J Pers Soc Psychol, 75, 359, 10.1037/0022-3514.75.2.359

Hojat, 2004, An empirical study of decline of empathy in medical school, Med Educ, 38, 934, 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01911.x

Newton, 2008, Is there hardening of the heart during medical school?, Acad Med, 83, 244, 10.1097/ACM.0b013e3181637837

Spencer, 2004, Decline in empathy in medical education: how can we stop the rot?, Med Educ, 38, 916, 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01965.x

Squier, 1990, A model of empathic understanding and adherence to treatment regimens in practitioner-patient relationships, Soc Sci Med, 30, 325, 10.1016/0277-9536(90)90188-X