Electronic Properties and π-π* Absorption Spectrum of 2-Pyridone

Bulletin of the Chemical Society of Japan - Tập 54 Số 9 - Trang 2802-2806 - 1981
Akira Fujimoto1, Kōzō Inuzuka1, Ryuichi Shiba1
1Department of Applied Science, Faculty of Technology, Tokyo Denki University

Tóm tắt

Abstract The IR and U V absorption spectra as well as the Raman spectra of monomer and dimer of 2-pyridone were studied. The molecular weight of 2-pyridone in benzene and dimethyl sulfoxide was determined in order to examine the association. 2-Pyridone in nonpolar solvents shows two types of carbonyl stretching vibration bands due to the coexistence of the monomer and dimer. The highest wavelength UV absorption of 2-pyridone in isooctane (2,2,4-trimethylpentane) is ascribed to π-π* electronic transitions of the monomer and dimer. The dimer absorption band appears at a higher wavenumber than that of the monomer by ca. 830 cm−1. The dimer band corresponds to the π-π* transition from the ground 1Ag state to the excited 1Bu state. No π-π* transition absorption from the ground 1Ag state to the excited 1Ag state could be observed because of the g-g Laporte forbiddance in the transition under an assumption of the molecular C2h symmetry.

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