Electrical Energy Storage for the Grid: A Battery of Choices

American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) - Tập 334 Số 6058 - Trang 928-935 - 2011
Bruce Dunn1, Haresh Kamath2, Jean‐Marie Tarascon3,4
1Department of Materials Science and Engineering and California NanoSystems Institute, University of California Los Angeles, Los Angeles, CA 90095, USA
2Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI), Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
3Collège de France, Paris 75231, France.
4Université de Picardie Jules Verne, Laboratoire de Réactivité Chimie des Solides, Amiens 80039, France.

Tóm tắt

The increasing interest in energy storage for the grid can be attributed to multiple factors, including the capital costs of managing peak demands, the investments needed for grid reliability, and the integration of renewable energy sources. Although existing energy storage is dominated by pumped hydroelectric, there is the recognition that battery systems can offer a number of high-value opportunities, provided that lower costs can be obtained. The battery systems reviewed here include sodium-sulfur batteries that are commercially available for grid applications, redox-flow batteries that offer low cost, and lithium-ion batteries whose development for commercial electronics and electric vehicles is being applied to grid storage.

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