Effects of temperature, size, and food on the growth of Membranipora membranacea in laboratory and field studies
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Amui-Vedel AM, Hayward PJ, Porter JS (2007) Zooid size and growth rate of the bryozoan Cryptosula pallasiana Moll in relation to temperature, in culture and in its natural environment. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 353:1–12
Berman J, Harris L, Lambert W, Buttrick M, Dufresne M (1992) Recent invasions of the Gulf of Maine: three contrasting ecological histories. Conserv Biol 6:435–441
Boardman RS, Cheetham AH, Cook PL (1970) Intracolony variation and the genus concept in Bryozoa. Proc N Am Palaeontol Conv C:294–320
Breen E, Metaxas A (2008) A comparison of predation rates by indigenous and non-indigenous crabs (juvenile Carcinus maenas, juvenile Cancer irroratus, Dyspanopeus sayi) in laboratory and field experiments. Estuar Coast 31:728–737
Cancino J, Hughes R (1987) The effect of water flow on growth and reproduction of Celleporella hyalina (L.) (Bryozoa: Cheilostomata). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 112:109–130
Cocito S, Sgorbini S, Bianchi CN (1998) Aspects of the biology of the bryozoan Pentapora fascialis in the northwestern Mediterranean. Mar Biol 131:73–82
Côté B, Platt T (1983) Day-to-day variations in the spring-summer photosynthetic parameters of coastal marine phytoplankton. Limnol Oceanogr 28:320–344
Dustan P (1975) Growth and form in the reef-building coral Montastrea annularis. Mar Biol 33:101–107
Eckman JE, Duggins DO (1991) Life and death beneath macrophyte canopies: effects of understory kelps on growth rates and survival of marine, benthic suspension feeders. Oecologia 87:473–487
Eckman JE, Duggins DO (1993) Effects of flow speed on growth of benthic suspension feeders. Biol Bull 185:28–41
Grünbaum D (1997) Hydromechanical mechanisms of colony organization and cost of defense in an encrusting bryozoan, Membranipora membranacea. Limnol Oceanogr 42:741–752
Harvell CD, Grosberg RK (1988) The timing of sexual maturity in clonal animals. Ecology 69:1855–1864
Harvell CD, Helling R (1993) Experimental induction of localized reproduction in a marine bryozoan. Biol Bull 184:286–295
Harvell CD, Caswell H, Simpson P (1990) Density effects in a colonial monoculture: experimental studies with a marine bryozoan (Membranipora membranacea L.). Oecologia 82:227–237
Hermansen P, Larsen PS, Riisgård HU (2001) Colony growth rate of encrusting marine bryozoans (Electra pilosa and Celleporella hyalina). J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 263:1–23
Lambert WJ, Levin PS, Berman J (1992) Changes in the structure of a New England (USA) kelp bed: the effects of an introduced species? Mar Ecol Prog Ser 88:303–307
Lei C-H, Armitage KB (1980) Growth, development and body size of field and laboratory populations of Daphnia ambigua. Oikos 35:31–48
Levin PS, Coyer JA, Petrik R, Good TP (2002) Community-wide effects of nonindigenous species on temperate rocky reefs. Ecology 83:3182–3193
Lutaud G (1961) Contribution à l’étude du bourgeonnement et de la croissance des colonies chez Membranipora membranacea Bryozoaire Cheilostome. Ann Soc R Zool Belg 91:157–199
Lyons DA, Scheibling RE (2007) Differences in somatic and gonadic growth of sea urchins (Stronglyocentrotus droebachiensis) fed kelp (Laminaria longicruris) or the invasive alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides are related to energy acquisition. Mar Biol 152:285–295
Lyons DA, Alstyne KLV, Scheibling RE (2007) Anti-grazing activity and seasonal variation of dimethylsulfoniopropionate-associated compounds in the invasive alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides. Mar Biol 153:179–188
Manriquez PH, Cancino JM (1996) Bryozoan–macroalgal interactions: do epibionts benefit? Mar Ecol Prog Ser 138:189–197
Menon NR (1972) Heat tolerance, growth and regeneration in three North Sea bryozoans exposed to different constant temperatures. Mar Biol 15:1–11
Metaxas A, Scheibling RE (1996) Spatial heterogeneity of phytoplankton assemblages in tidepools: effects of abiotc and biotic factors. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 130:179–199
O’Dea A, Okamura B (1999) Influence of seasonal variation in temperature, salinity and food availability on module size and colony growth of the estuarine bryozoan Conopeum seurati. Mar Biol 135:581–588
Okamura B, Partridge JC (1999) Suspension feeding adaptations to extreme flow environments in a marine bryozoan. Biol Bull 196:205–215
Padilla DK, Harvell CD, Marks J, Helmuth B (1996) Inducible aggression and intraspecific competition for space in a marine bryozoan, Membranipora membranacea. Limnol Oceanogr 41:505–512
Pätzold J, Ristedt H, Wefer G (1987) Rate of growth and longevity of a large colony of Pentapora foliacea (Bryozoa) recorded in their oxygen isotope profiles. Mar Biol 96:535–538
Pratt MC (2008) Living where the flow is right: how flow affects feeding in bryozoans. Integr Comp Biol 48:808–822
Saunders M, Metaxas A (2007) Temperature explains settlement patterns of the introduced bryozoan Membranipora membranacea in Nova Scotia, Canada. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 344:95–106
Saunders M, Metaxas A (2008) High recruitment of the introduced bryozoan Membranipora membranacea is associated with kelp bed defoliation in Nova Scotia, Canada. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 369:139–151
Scheibling RE, Gagnon P (2006) Competitive interactions between the invasive green alga Codium fragile ssp. tomentosoides and native canopy forming seaweeds in Nova Scotia (Canada). Mar Ecol Prog Ser 325:1–14
Scheibling RE, Hennigar AW, Balch T (1999) Destructive grazing, epiphytism, and disease: the dynamics of sea urchin–kelp interactions in Nova Scotia. Can J Fish Aquat Sci 56:2300–2314
Stachowicz JJ, Terwin JR, Whitlatch RB, Osman RW (2002) Linking climate change and biological invasions: ocean warming facilitates nonindigenous species invasions. Proc Nat Acad Sci 99:15497–15500
Thornber CS, Kinlan BP, Graham MH, Stachowicz JJ (2004) Population ecology of the invasive kelp Undaria pinnatifida in California: environmental and biological controls on demography. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 268:69–80
Townsend DW, Thomas AC (2001) Winter–spring transition of phytoplankton chlorophyll and inorganic nutrients on Georges Bank. Deep Sea Res II 48:199–214
Trudgill DL, Honek A, Li D, Straalen NMv (2005) Thermal time–concepts and utility. Ann Appl Biol 146:1–14
Yoder JA, Schollaert SE, O’Reilly JE (2002) Climatological phytoplankton chlorophyll and sea surface temperature patterns in continental shelf and slope waters off the Northeast U.S. Coast. Limnol Oceanogr 47:672–682
Yoshioka PM (1973) The population dynamics and ecology of the encrusting ectoproct Membranipora serrilamella. PhD Thesis, University of California, San Diego, p. 143 + xii
Zar JH (1999) Biostatistical analysis. Prentice Hall, NJ