Effects of salinity on the growth and mucous cells of the abalone Haliotis diversicolor Reeve, 1846
Tóm tắt
This study was conducted to determine the influence of salinity on the growth of abalone Haliotis diversicolor Reeve, including the density and size of mucous cells. Abalone individuals were reared in the laboratory at salinities of 20, 25, 31, 35 and 40 ppt. The mucous cells of the lips, gills and digestive gut of H. diversicolor, which react to some forms of stress such as suboptimal salinity, were characterized following staining with Alcian Blue–Periodic Acid–Schiff`s Reagent (AB–PAS). The specific growth rate in wet weight and shell length of H. diversicolor were highest at 31 ppt and lowest at 20 ppt (0.52 vs 0.15% d−1, and 0.058 vs 0.021 mm d−1, respectively). The abalone H. diversicolor tolerated salinity fluctuations within the range of 20–40 ppt, but growth was optimum at 25–35 ppt. Mucous cells of the lips and gills showed significant differences (ANOVA, df = 4, P = <0.001) in cell density and cell size, being less dense and larger at 31 ppt than at 40 ppt, which could be an effect of osmotic and ionic regulation. Consistent with reports in literature, salinity ranges of 25–35 ppt are suitable for growth of H. diversicolor. Results of this study indicated that areas with such salinity are favorable for stock enhancement and mariculture of the abalone H. diversicolor.
Tài liệu tham khảo
Alcantara L, Noro T (2005) Effects of macroalgal type and water temperature on macroalgal consumption rates of the abalone Haliotis diversicolor Reeve. J Shellfish Res 24:1169–1177
Alcantara L, Noro T (2006) Growth of the abalone Haliotis diversicolor (Reeve) fed with macroalgae in floating net cage and plastic tank. Aquac Res 37:708–717
Allen K (1961) The effect of salinity on the amino acid concentration in Pangia cuneata (Pelecypoda). Biol Bull 121(3):419–424
Amende LM, Pierce SK (1980) Cellular volume regulation in salinity stressed mollusks: the response of Noetia ponderosa (Arcidae) red blood cells to osmotic variation. J Comp Physiol 138:283–289
Baginski RM, Pierce SK (1975) Anaerobiosis: a possible source of osmotic solute for high-salinity acclimation in marine mollusks. J Exp Biol 62:589–598
Berger VJ, Kharazova AD (1997) Mechanisms of salinity adaptations in marine mollusks. In: Naumov AD, Hummel H, Sukhotin AA, Ryland JS (eds) Interactions and adaptation strategies of marine organisms. Hydrobiologia, vol 355. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Belgium, pp 115–126
Body AGC (1987) Abalone culture in Japan. Mar Fish Rev 49(4):75–76
Boeuf G, Payan P (2001) How should salinity influence fish growth? Comp Biochem Physiol C Toxicol Pharmacol 130(4):411–423
Braje TJ, Erlandson JM, Rick TC (2007) An historic Chinese abalone fishery in California’s Northern Channel Islands. Hist Archaeol 41(4):117–128
Broom MJ (1985) ICLARM studies and reviews. The biology and culture of marine bivalve mollusks of the Genus Anadara. International Center for Living Aquatic Resources Management, Manila
Chen HC (1984) Recent innovations in cultivation of edible mollusks in Taiwan with special reference to the small abalone Haliotis diversicolor and the hard clam Meretrix lusoria. Aquaculture 39:11–27
Chen JC, Chen WC (2000) Salinity tolerance of Haliotis diversicolor supertexta at different salinity and temperature levels. Aquaculture 181:191–203
Chen JC, Lee WC (1999) Growth of Taiwan abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta fed on Gracilaria tenuistipitata and artificial diet in a multiple-tier basket system. J Shellfish Res 18:627–635
Chen C, Zhong Y, Wu Y, Cai H, Guo C, Zheng L (2000) The effect of salinity on food intake, growth and survival of Haliotis diversicolor supertexta. J Fish China 24:41–45 (in Chinese with English abstract)
Cheng W, Juang F-M, Chen J-C (2004) The immune response of Taiwan abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta and its susceptibility to Vibrio parahaemolyticus at different salinity levels. Fish Shellfish Immunol 16:295–306
Creencia LA, Noro T, Fukumoto M (2016) Composition, size and relative density of diatoms in the stomach of 4–75 day-old juvenile abalone Haliotis diversicolor (Reeve). Palawan Sci 8:1–12
Crofts DR (1929) Liverpool marine biology committee. Haliotis. The University Press of Liverpool, UK
Davies MS, Hawkins J (1998) Mucus from marine molluscs. Adv Mar Biol 34:1–71
Di G, Ni J, Zhang Z, Yon W, Wang B, Ke C (2012) Types and distribution of mucous cells of the abalone Haliotis diversicolor. Afr J Biotechnol 11(37):9127–9140
Drew B, Miller D, Toop T, Hanna P (2001) Identification of expressed HSP’s in blacklip abalone (Haliotis rubra Leach) during heat and salinity stress. J Shellfish Res 20(2):695–703
Edwards S (2003) Assessment of the physiological effect of altered salinity on greenlip (Haliotis laevigata) and blacklip (Haliotis rubra) abalone using respirometry. Aquac Res 34:1361–1365
Florkin M (1966) Nitrogen metabolism. In: Wilbur KU, Yonge CM (eds) Physiology of mollusca, vol II. Academic Press, New York, pp 309–351
Geiger D, Poppe G (2000) The family haliotidae, A conchological iconography. Conch Books, Hackenheim, p 135
Ghiretti F (1966) Respiration. In: Wilbur KU, Yonge CM (eds) Physiology of mollusca, vol II. Academic Press, New York, pp 175–208
Gilles R (1972) Osmoregulation in three molluscs: acanthochitona discrepans (Brown), Glycymeris glycymeris (L.). and Mytilus edulis (L.). Biol Bull 142:25–35
Harris JO, Burke CM, Maguire GB (1998) Characterization of the digestive tract of greenlip abalone, Haliotis laevigata Donovan. I. Morphology and histology. J Shellfish Res 17(4):979–988
Irlandi E, Macia S, Seraf J (1997) Salinity reduction from freshwater canal discharge: effects on mortality and feeding of an urchin (Lytechinus variegatus) and a gastropod (Lithopoma tectum). Bull Mar Sci 61(3):869–879
Javanshir A (2013) Low salinity changes in an intertidal zone may affect population dynamics of Littorina scabra (Linaeus 1758) in northern coasts of Persian gulf. Turkish J Fish Aquat Sci 13(1):133–138
Lasut MT (1999) Effects of salinity-cyanide interaction on the mortality of abalone Haliotis varia (Haliotidae: Gastropoda). In: Proceedings of the 9th workshop of the tropical marine molluscprogramme (TMMP), Phuket Marine Biological Center, Indonesia, 19–29 August 1998. Part 1. Special publication, Vol. 19, No. 1, pp. 165–168
Luchtel DL, Martin AW, Deyrup-Olsen I, Boer HH (1997) Gastropoda: pulmonata. In: Harrison FW, Kohn AJ (eds) Microscopic anatomy of invertebrates mollusca. Wiley-Liss, New York
Mardones A, Augsburger A, Vega R, de Los Rios-Escalante P (2013) Growth rates of Haliotis rufescens and Haliotis discus hannai in tank culture systems in southern Chile (41.5 °C). Lat Am J Aquat Res 41(5):959–967
Martello LB, Tjeerdemab RS, Smithc WS, Kautenc RJ, Crosbyd DG (1998) Influence of salinity on the actions of pentachlorophenol in Haliotis as measured by in vivo 31P NMR spectroscopy. Aquat Toxicol 41(3):229–250
Morash AJ, Alter K (2016) Effects of environmental and farm stress on abalone physiology: perspectives for abalone aquaculture in the face of global climate change. Rev Aquac 8:342–368
Navarro JM, Gonzalez CM (1998) Physiological responses of the Chilean scallop Argopecten purpuratus to decreasing salinities. Aquaculture 167:315–327
Riisgard HM, Battiger L, Pleissoner D (2012) Effect of salinity on growth of mussels, Mytilus edulis, with special reference to Great Belt (Denmark). Open J Mar Sci 2:167–176
Salayo ND, Castel RJG, Barrido RT, Tormon DHM, Azuma T (2016) Community-based stock enhancement of abalone, Haliotis asinina in Sagay marine reserve: achievements, limitations and directions. In: Hajime K, Iwata T, Theparoonrat Y, Manajit N, Sulit VT. Consolidating the strategies for fishery resources enhancement in southeast Asia. Proceedings of the symposium on strategy for fisheries resources enhancement in the southeast Asian Region, Pattaya, Thailand, 27–30 July 2015. pp 131–135
Singhagraiwan T, Doi M, Sasaki M (1992) Salinity tolerance of juvenile Donkey`s ear abalone, Haliotis asinina Linne. Thailand Mar Fish Res Bull 3:71–77
Taylor JJ, Southgate PC, Rose RA (2004) Effects of salinity on growth and survival of silver-lip pearl oyster, Pinctada maxima, spat. J Shellfish Res 23:375–377
Troell M, Robertson-Anderson D, Anderson R, Bolton JJ, Maneveldt G, Halling C, Probyn T (2006) Abalone farming in South Africa: an overview in perspectives in kelp resources, abalone feed, potential for on-farm seaweed production and socio-economic importance. Aquaculture 257:266–281
Vilchis LI, Tegner MJ, Moore JD, Friedman CS, Riser KL, Robbins TT, Dayton PK (2005) Ocean warming effects on growth, reproduction and survivorship of southern California abalone. Ecol Appl 15(2):469–480
Wanichanon C, Laimek P, Linthong V, Sretarugsa P, Kruatrachue M, Upatham ES, Poomtong T, Sobhon P (2004) Histology of hypobranchial gland and gill of Haliotis asinina Linnaeus. J Shellfish Res 23:1107–1112
Wu F, Zhang G (2012) Suitability of cage culture for Pacific abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino production in China. Aquac Res 44:485–494
Yan XZ, Wang GZ, Li SJ (2009) Effects of water salinity on energy budget of Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis. Chin J Ecol 28(8):1520–1524
Yiyan W, Hushan S, Meiyu Z (2004) Types and distribution of mucous cells in the digestive tract in abalone Haliotis discus hannai Ino. Fish Sci 23(5):1–4
Zhuang S (2005) Influence of salinity, diurnal rhythm and daylength on feeding in Laternula marilina Reeve. Aquac Res 36:130–136