Effects of four drying methods on the quality, antioxidant activity and anthocyanin components of blueberry pomace

L. Zhang1, Chenyan Zhang1, Zhaohui Wei1, Wuyang Huang1, Yan Zheng1, Zisheng Luo2, Trust Beta3, Xueming Xu4
1Institute of Agro-Product Processing, Jiangsu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, No. 50 Zhongling Street, Jiangsu, 210014, Nanjing, P. R. China
2School of Bioengineering and Food Science, Zhejiang University, Zhejiang, 310058, Hangzhou, P. R. China
3Department of Food & Human Nutritional Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB R3T 2N2, Canada
4School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, 214122, Wuxi, P. R. China

Tóm tắt

AbstractThe effects of drying on the quality, antioxidant activity and anthocyanin components of blueberry pomace were investigated using hot air drying (HAD), freeze-drying (FD), microwave vacuum drying (MVD) and microwave freeze vacuum drying (MFD). The quality, antioxidant activity, and individual anthocyanin compositions of blueberry pomace were evaluated and compared with the non-dried control. MVD produced the highest levels of total phenols, total anthocyanins, total sugars and color values in blueberry pomace while HAD gave the lowest. The ABTS +and DPPH radical scavenging abilities of blueberry pomace were significantly high when MVD was used. Moreover, FD, MVD, and MFD resulted in the retention of significantly more anthocyanin species than HAD as determined by HPLC coupled to the mass spectrometer. Overall, MVD proved to be the best technique for preservation of antioxidant capacity and natural color. Therefore, MVD of blueberry pomace can improve efficiency and productivity of the blueberry fruit processing industry while reducing the environmental burden. Graphical Abstract

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