Effects of attitudinal and sociodemographic factors on pro-environmental behaviour in urban China

Environmental Conservation - Tập 38 Số 1 - Trang 45-52 - 2011
Xiaodong Chen1, M. Nils Peterson2, Vanessa Hull3, Chunlong Lu4, GRAISE D. LEE2, Dayong Hong5, Jianguo Liu3
1Michigan State University
2Fisheries and Wildlife Program, Department of Forestry and Environmental Resources, North Carolina State University, Box 7646, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA
3Center for Systems Integration and Sustainability, Department of Fisheries and Wildlife, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA
4Department of Sociology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI 48823, USA
5Department of Sociology, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China

Tóm tắt

SUMMARYChina currently faces severe environmental challenges, and information regarding the predictors of pro-environmental behaviour in China is needed to manage them. This study addresses this need by modelling the sociodemographic and attitudinal factors predicting pro-environmental behaviour in urban China. Pro-environmental behaviour was modelled as a function of environmental attitude (measured using the new environmental paradigm) and various sociodemographic characteristics. Respondents who were employed, holding leadership positions, living in larger cities and single were more likely to participate in pro-environmental behaviour. These results accord with previous studies suggesting being female, younger, highly educated and having environmentally oriented attitudes increased the odds of participating in pro-environmental behaviour. The rapid urbanization and economic development in China may significantly impact pro-environmental behaviour in the future.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

10.1126/science.1088667

10.2307/2787078

10.1080/089419202753445043

Mertig, 2002, Handbook of Environmental Sociology, 448

10.1146/annurev.so.13.080187.002341

10.1037/h0084394

Buttel, 1979, Youth and Society, 10, 237, 10.1177/0044118X7901000302

Long, 2006, Regression Models for Categorical Dependent Variables Using Stata

Brechin, 1994, Social Science Quarterly, 75, 245

Brechin, 1999, Social Science Quarterly, 80, 793

Lo, 1998, China Review, 501

Blocker, 1997, Social Science Quarterly, 78, 841

10.1126/science.1150416

10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00251.x

10.1038/4351179a

10.1177/0013916590223004

10.1177/0013916503254819

10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

10.2224/sbp.2002.30.3.251

10.1126/science.1186234

10.1038/nature01675

10.1111/j.0038-4941.2004.00239.x

10.1177/0013916592241006

Hong, 2007, Sociological Studies 2007, 2, 1

Hong, 2006, Society, 26, 71

Hong, 2005, Jiangsu Social Sciences, 1, 127

2001, China: Air, Land, and Water: Environmental Priorities for a New Millennium.

10.3197/0963271041159831

10.1177/0013916598301004

10.1177/0013916505280087

10.1126/science.277.5325.494

Gong, 2007, Humanities and Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University, 25, 340

10.1111/j.1559-1816.1992.tb01758.x

10.1086/268583

10.1080/10643389.2010.502645

Feng, 2002, Journal of Environmental Sciences-China, 14, 227

10.1177/00139160121973061

2004, World Urbanization Prospects: The 2003 Revision, 336

10.1111/0022-4537.00176

10.1080/716100620

10.1111/j.1533-8525.2008.00127.x

10.1177/0013916597295002

Dunlap, 1978, Journal of Environmental Education, 9, 10, 10.1080/00958964.1978.10801875

10.1177/0013916595276001

Dunlap, 2002, Handbook of Environmental Sociology

10.1177/0013916593255002

10.1111/j.1540-4560.1995.tb01351.x

2003, China City Statistical Yearbook

10.1006/jema.2000.0408

10.1177/001391659402600206

Catton, 1978, American Sociologist, 13, 256

10.1177/00139160021972676

Catton, 1978, American Sociologist, 13, 41

10.1177/0022022198294003

Mohai, 1987, Social Science Quarterly, 68, 798