Effects of ambient noise on detectability and localization of avian songs and tones by observers in grasslands
Tóm tắt
Từ khóa
Tài liệu tham khảo
Anderson D. R., 2001, The need to get the basics right in wildlife field studies, Wildl. Soc. Bull., 29, 1294
Bates D., 2014, lme4: linear mixed‐effects models using Eigen and S4. R Package version 1.1‐7
Greene T., 2010, Distance sampling to determine kaka (Nestor meridionalis septentrionalis) density within Waipapa ecological area, Pureora, N. Z. J. Ecol., 34, 297
Ingelfinger F., 2004, Passerine response to roads associated with natural gas extraction in a sagebrush steppe habitat, West. N. Am. Nat., 64, 385
International Organization for Standardization, 1996, ISO9613‐2 acoustics – attenuation of sound during propagation outdoors. Part 2: general method of calculation, 18
Lutfi R. A., 2008, Auditory perception of sound sources, 13
Macaulay Library.2012. Cornell University Ithaca NY. [Online.] Available athttp://macaulaylibrary.org(accessed 15 May 2012).
McShea W. J., 1997, Variable song rates in three species of passerines and implications for estimating bird populations, J. Field Ornithol., 68, 367
Moore B. C. J., 1994, Scott Brown's otolaryngology
Ortega C. P., 2012, Effects of gas‐well‐compressor noise on the ability to detect birds during surveys in northwest New Mexico, Ornithol. Monogr., 74, 74
Raven Pro 1.5.2012. Cornell University Ithaca NY.
Robbins M. B., 1998, Display behavior of male Sprague's Pipits, Wilson Bull., 110, 435
Vickery P. D., 1996, Grasshopper Sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum), the birds of North America, no. 239