Effects of Swirl and Boiling Heat Transfer on the Performance Enhancement and Emission Reduction for a Medium Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel

Processes - Tập 9 Số 3 - Trang 568
Dongli Tan1,2, Zhiyong Chen3, Jiangtao Li1,2, Jianbin Luo1,2, Dayong Yang2, Shuwan Cui2, Zhiqing Zhang1,2
1Institute of the New Energy and Energy-Saving & Emission-Reduction, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China
2School of Mechanical and Transportation, Guangxi University of Science and Technology, Liuzhou 545006, China
3Department of Numerical Control Technology, Guangxi Mechanical and Electrical Technician College, Liuzhou 545005, China

Tóm tắt

In order to improve the accuracy of numerical simulation, a new heat transfer model is developed by using a modular approach in the Anstalt für Verbrennungskraftmaschinen (AVL)-Boost software. The improved heat transfer model mainly considers the effects of the swirl and boiling heat transfer inside the engine. In addition, a chemical kinetics mechanism including 475 reactions and 134 species is employed to predict the combustion of diesel engines fueled with biodiesel. The result shows that the boiling heat transfer will occur, especially in the high-temperature area. Analysis shows that the improved model is reliable and its precision is increased. Finally, the perturbation method is employed to investigate the relatively important inputs as the complex nonlinear function with a lot of output data and input data produced by the improved model. The relative effects of different parameters such as EGR, injection mass, injection timing, compression ratio, inlet air pressure, fuel injection pressure, exhaust pressure and inlet air temperature on performance and emission characteristics are compared. The eight parameters are investigated on four outputs of brake power, Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC), NOx and HC. The injected fuel mass plays an important role in emissions and performance. The EGR, compression ratio and inlet air pressure have a great effect on the HC and NOx emission.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

E, 2016, Effect analysis on pressure drop of the continuous regeneration-diesel particulate filter based on NO2 assisted regeneration, Appl. Therm. Eng., 100, 356, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.02.031

E, 2019, Effect analysis on cold starting performance enhancement of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel fuel based on an improved thermodynamic model, Appl. Energy, 243, 321, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.03.204

Cai, 2021, Mitigating NO emissions from an ammonia-fueled micro-power system with a perforated plate implemented, J. Hazard. Mater., 401, 123848, 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123848

Wu, 2020, Effect of Acetone-n-Butanol-Ethanol (ABE) as an Oxygenate on Combustion, Performance, and Emission Characteristics of a Spark Ignition Engine, J. Chem., 2020, 1

Zhang, 2021, The effects of Fe2O3 based DOC and SCR catalyst on the combustion and emission characteristics of a diesel engine fueled with biodiesel, Fuel, 290, 120039, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.120039

Cai, 2020, Effects of fuel composition and wall thermal conductivity on thermal and NOx emission performances of an ammonia/hydrogen-oxygen micro-power system, Fuel Process. Technol., 209, 106527, 10.1016/j.fuproc.2020.106527

Zhang, 2020, Endpoint forecast of different diesel-biodiesel soot filtration process in diesel particulate filters considering ash deposition, Fuel, 272, 117678, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.117678

E, 2018, Performance and emission evaluation of a marine diesel engine fueled by water biodiesel-diesel emulsion blends with a fuel additive of a cerium oxide nanoparticle, Energy Convers. Manag., 169, 194, 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.05.073

Zhang, 2018, Effects of fatty acid methyl esters proportion on combustion and emission characteristics of a biodiesel fueled marine diesel engine, Energy Convers. Manag., 159, 244, 10.1016/j.enconman.2017.12.098

Zhang, 2020, Effects of boiling heat transfer on the performance enhancement of a medium speed diesel engine fueled with diesel and rapeseed methyl ester, Appl. Therm. Eng., 169, 114984, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2020.114984

E, 2018, Effect analysis on flow and boiling heat transfer performance of cooling water-jacket of bearing in the gasoline engine turbocharger, Appl. Therm. Eng., 130, 754, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.11.070

Nikzadfar, 2014, Investigating the relative contribution of operational parameters on performance and emissions of a common-rail diesel engine using neural network, Fuel, 125, 116, 10.1016/j.fuel.2014.02.021

Labecki, 2012, Effects of injection parameters and EGR on combustion and emission characteristics of rapeseed oil and its blends in diesel engines, Fuel, 98, 15, 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.03.029

Rakopoulos, 2015, Measurements and analysis of load and speed effects on the instantaneous wall heat fluxes in a direct injection air-cooled diesel engine, Int. J. Energy Res., 24, 587, 10.1002/1099-114X(20000610)24:7<587::AID-ER604>3.0.CO;2-F

Zhao, 2015, Numerical investigation of the effect of distributed heat sources on heat-to-sound conversion in a T-shaped thermoacoustic system, Appl. Energy, 144, 204, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.01.091

Li, 2015, Effects of fuel ratio and injection timing on gasoline/biodiesel fueled RCCI engine: A modeling study, Appl. Energy, 155, 59, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.114

Zhao, 2015, Mitigation of premixed flame-sustained thermoacoustic oscillations using an electrical heater, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 86, 309, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.03.012

Saxena, 2013, Fundamental phenomena affecting low temperature combustion and HCCI engines, high load limits and strategies for extending these limits, Prog. Energy Combust. Sci., 39, 457, 10.1016/j.pecs.2013.05.002

Liu, 2016, Development of a skeletal mechanism for biodiesel blend surrogates with varying fatty acid methyl esters proportion, Appl. Energy, 162, 278, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.10.090

Zwart, 2014, Output-based modal control of three-dimensional pool-boiling systems, Int. J. Therm. Sci., 82, 34, 10.1016/j.ijthermalsci.2014.03.012

Kang, 2008, Effects of the location of side inflow holes on pool boiling heat transfer in a vertical annulus, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 51, 1707, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2007.07.024

Das, 2017, Experimental study of nucleate pool boiling heat transfer of water by surface functionalization with crystalline TiO 2 nanostructure, Appl. Therm. Eng., 113, 1345, 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2016.11.135

Marelli, 2016, Evaluation of heat transfer effects in small turbochargers by theoretical model and its experimental validation, Energy, 112, 264, 10.1016/j.energy.2016.06.067

Mohammadi, A., Hashemi, H., Jazayeri, A., and Ahmadi, M. (2011, January 24–29). Two Phase Flow Simulation for Film Boiling Heat Transfer Calculation in Water-jacket of Diesel Engine. Proceedings of the Seventh International Conference on Internal Combustion Engines, Tehran, Iran.

Kang, 2005, Effects of pool subcooling on boiling heat transfer in a vertical annulus with closed bottom, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., 48, 255, 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2004.08.018

Payri, 2014, External heat losses in small turbochargers: Model and experiments, Energy, 71, 534, 10.1016/j.energy.2014.04.096

Zhang, 2019, Effects of low-level water addition on spray, combustion and emission characteristics of a medium speed diesel engine fueled with biodiesel fuel, Fuel, 239, 245, 10.1016/j.fuel.2018.11.019

Ong, 2014, Optimization of biodiesel production and engine performance from high free fatty acid Calophyllum inophyllum oil in CI diesel engine, Energy Convers. Manag., 81, 30, 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.01.065

An, 2015, Numerical modeling on a diesel engine fueled by biodiesel–methanol blends, Energy Convers. Manag., 93, 100, 10.1016/j.enconman.2015.01.009

Zuo, 2020, Effect of different exhaust parameters on NO conversion efficiency enhancement of a dual-carrier catalytic converter in the gasoline engine, Energy, 191, 116521, 10.1016/j.energy.2019.116521

Giakoumis, 2016, Combustion noise radiation during dynamic diesel engine operation including effects of various biofuel blends: A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 54, 1099, 10.1016/j.rser.2015.10.129

Ozsezen, 2009, Performance and combustion characteristics of a DI diesel engine fueled with waste palm oil and canola oil methyl esters, Fuel, 88, 629, 10.1016/j.fuel.2008.09.023

Catania, 2011, Predictive zero-dimensional combustion model for DI diesel engine feed-forward control, Energy Convers. Manag., 52, 3159, 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.05.003

Yang, 2011, Tailoring HCCI heat-release rates with partial fuel stratification: Comparison of two-stage and single-stage-ignition fuels, Proc. Combust. Inst., 33, 3047, 10.1016/j.proci.2010.06.114

Watson, N., and Janota, M.S. (1982). Turbocharging the Internal Combustion Engine, Springer.

Baldi, 2015, Development of a combined mean value–zero dimensional model and application for a large marine four-stroke Diesel engine simulation, Appl. Energy, 154, 402, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.024

Yu, 2020, Effect Analysis on the Performance Enhancement and Emission Reduction of Diesel Engine Fueled with Biodiesel Fuel Based on an Improved Model, Int. J. Aerosp. Eng., 2020, 1, 10.1155/2020/8831376

Lino, 2007, Nonlinear modelling and control of a common rail injection system for diesel engines, Appl. Math. Model., 31, 1770, 10.1016/j.apm.2006.06.001

Yu, W., Zhang, Z., and Liu, B. (2021). Investigation on the Performance Enhancement and Emission Reduction of a Biodiesel Fueled Diesel Engine Based on an Improved Entire Diesel Engine Simulation Model. Processes, 9.

Incropera, F.P., and Dewitt, D.P. (1996). Introduction to Heat Transfer, John Wiley & Sons. [3rd ed.].

AVL Company (2008). AVL BOOST User Guide Version 5.1, AVL Company.

Lapuerta, 2003, Study of the compression cycle of a reciprocating engine through the polytropic coefficient, Appl. Therm. Eng., 23, 313, 10.1016/S1359-4311(02)00193-X

Han, 2021, A review of studies using hydrocarbon adsorption material for reducing hydrocarbon emissions from cold start of gasoline engine, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 135, 110079, 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110079

Chu, 2021, Effects of adding cyclohexane, n-hexane, ethanol, and 2,5-dimethylfuran to fuel on soot formation in laminar coflow n-heptane/iso-octane diffusion flame, Combust. Flame, 225, 120, 10.1016/j.combustflame.2020.10.030

Zhao, 2021, Numerical simulation study on soot continuous regeneration combustion model of diesel particulate filter under exhaust gas heavy load, Fuel, 287, 119795, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119795

E, 2020, Effects analysis on diesel soot continuous regeneration performance of a rotary microwave-assisted regeneration diesel particulate filter, Fuel, 260, 116353, 10.1016/j.fuel.2019.116353

Zhang, 2016, Multidisciplinary design optimization of the diesel particulate filter in the composite regeneration process, Appl. Energy, 181, 14, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2016.08.051

E, 2019, Effects analysis on optimal microwave energy consumption in the heating process of composite regeneration for the diesel particulate filter, Appl. Energy, 254, 113736, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.113736

Xie, 2021, Effects analysis on soot combustion performance enhancement of an improved catalytic gasoline particulate filter regeneration system with electric heating, Fuel, 290, 119975, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119975

Xie, 2021, Investigations on the soot combustion performance enhancement of an improved catalytic gasoline particulate filter regeneration system under different electric heating powers, Fuel, 283, 119301, 10.1016/j.fuel.2020.119301

E, 2017, Effect of different technologies on combustion and emissions of the diesel engine fueled with biodiesel: A review, Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., 80, 620, 10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.250

Wei, 2019, A review on ice detection technology and ice elimination technology for wind turbine, Wind Energy, 23, 433, 10.1002/we.2427

Zuo, 2019, Catastrophic analysis on the stability of a large dish solar thermal power generation system with wind-induced vibration, Sol. Energy, 183, 40, 10.1016/j.solener.2019.03.003

Zhang, 2021, Comparative study on the thermodynamic and economic performance of novel absorption power cycles driven by the waste heat from a supercritical CO2 cycle, Energy Convers. Manag., 228, 113671, 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113671

Peng, 2020, Investigation on H2/air combustion with C3H8 addition in the combustor with part/full porous medium, Energy Convers. Manag., 228, 113652, 10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113652

Zuo, 2021, Effects of different poses and wind speeds on wind-induced vibration characteristics of a dish solar concentrator system, Renew. Energy, 168, 1308, 10.1016/j.renene.2020.12.127

Zuo, 2018, Numerical investigations on an improved counterflow double-channel micro combustor fueled with fueled with hydrogen for enhancing thermal performance, Energy Convers. Manag., 159, 163, 10.1016/j.enconman.2018.01.017

Peng, 2021, Effects of propane addition and burner scale on the combustion characteristics and working performance, Appl. Energy, 285, 116484, 10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116484