Effects of Response Effort on Resurgence

Behavior Analysis in Practice - Tập 9 - Trang 174-178 - 2016
Alyssa N. Wilson1, Tyler S. Glassford1, Sarah M. Koerkenmeier1
1School of Social Work, College of Public Health and Social Justice, Saint Louis University, Saint Louis, USA

Tóm tắt

The present study examined response effort during resurgence tests. Six children were trained to place balls in baskets that were placed either close (.0254 m) or far away (1.829 m or .9 m). Resurgence was assessed using a linear strip design, where responses were reinforced on a variable-interval 10-s schedule or put on extinction. During resurgence tests, minimal to low rates of resurgence associated with the greater response effort (i.e., placing a ball in the basket further way) were observed across all six participants, regardless of distance.

Tài liệu tham khảo

DeLeon, I. G., & Iwata, B. A. (1996). Evaluation of a multiple stimulus presentation format for assessing reinforcer preferences. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 29, 519–533. doi:10.1901/jaba.1996.29-519. Lieving, G. A., Hagopian, L. P., Long, E. S., & O’Connor, J. (2004). Response-class hierarchies and resurgence of severe problem behavior. The Psychological Record, 54, 8. Marsteller, T. M., & St Peter, C. C. (2014). Effects of fixed‐time reinforcement schedules on resurgence of problem behavior. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 47, 455–469. Podlesnik, C. A., & Shahan, T. A. (2010). Extinction, relapse, and behavioral momentum. Behavioural Processes, 84, 400–411. Sweeney, M. M., & Shahan, T. A. (2013). Effects of high, low, and thinning rates of alternative reinforcement on response elimination and resurgence. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 100, 102–116. doi:10.1901/2010.43-47. Volkert, V. M., Lerman, D. C., Call, N. A., & Trosclair-Lasserre, N. (2009). An evaluation of resurgence during treatment with functional communication training. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 42, 145–160. doi:10.1901/jaba.2009.42-145. Wacker, D. P., Harding, J. W., Berg, W. K., Lee, J. F., Schieltz, K. M., Padilla, Y. C., et al. (2013). An evaluation of persistence of treatment effects during long term treatment of destructive behavior. Journal of the Experimental Analysis of Behavior, 96, 261–282. doi:10.1901/2011.96-261. Winterbauer, N. E., & Bouton, M . E. (2012). Effects of thinning the rate at which the alternative behavior is reinforced on resurgence of an extinguished instrumental response. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Animal Behavior Processes, 38, 279–291. doi:10.1037/a0028853. Zhou, L., Goff, G. A., & Iwata, B. A. (2000). Effects of increased response effort on self-injury and object manipulation as competing response. Journal of Applied Behavior Analysis, 33, 29–40.