Effect of slow wave and REM sleep on thyropharyngeus and stylopharyngeus activity during induced central apneas
Tài liệu tham khảo
Badr, 1995, Pharyngeal narrowing/occlusion during central sleep apnea, J. Appl. Physiol., 78, 1807, 10.1152/jappl.1995.78.5.1806
Chow, 1994, A volume-dependent apneic threshold during NREM sleep in the dog, J. Appl. Physiol., 76, 2315, 10.1152/jappl.1994.76.6.2315
D'Angelo, 1977, Effects of single breath lung inflation on the pattern of subsequent breaths, Respir. Physiol., 31, 1, 10.1016/0034-5687(77)90061-5
Dempsey, 1996, Sleep-induced breathing instability, Sleep, 19, 236
Feroah, 2000, Reciprocal activation of hypopharyngeal muscles and their effect on upper airway area, J. Appl. Physiol., 88, 611, 10.1152/jappl.2000.88.2.611
Guilleminault, 1997, Passive constriction of the upper airway during central apneas: fiberoptic and EMG investigations, Respir. Physiol., 108, 11, 10.1016/S0034-5687(97)02529-2
Harms, 1996, Negative pressure-induced deformation of the upper airway causes central apnea in awake and sleeping dogs, J. Appl. Physiol., 80, 1528, 10.1152/jappl.1996.80.5.1528
Haxhiu, 1984, Responses to chemical stimulation of upper airway muscles diaphragm in awake cats, J. Appl. Physiol., 56, 397, 10.1152/jappl.1984.56.2.397
Hill, 1978, Fiber-optic and EMG studies in hypersomnia-sleep apnea syndrome, 249
Horner, 1994, Effects of sleep on the tonic drive to respiratory muscle and the threshold for rhythm generation in the dog, J. Physiol. London., 474, 525, 10.1113/jphysiol.1994.sp020042
Isono, 1999, Upper airway muscle function during sleep
Kianicka, 1994, Thyroarytenoid muscle activity during hypocapnic central apneas in awake nonsedated lambs, J. Appl. Physiol., 76, 1262, 10.1152/jappl.1994.76.3.1262
Kuna, 1997, Superior pharyngeal constrictor activation in obstructive sleep apnea, Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., 156, 874, 10.1164/ajrccm.156.3.9702053
Kuna, 1997, Respiratory-related pharyngeal constrictor muscle activity in decerebrate cats, J Appl Physiol., 83, 1588, 10.1152/jappl.1997.83.5.1588
Leevers, 1994, Apnea after normocapnic mechanical ventilation during NREM sleep, J. Appl. Physiol., 77, 2079, 10.1152/jappl.1994.77.5.2079
O'Halloran, 1999, Respiratory-related pharyngeal constrictor muscle activity in awake goats, Respir. Physiol., 116, 9, 10.1016/S0034-5687(99)00026-2
Orem, 1974, Changes in the activity of respiratory neurons during sleep, Brain Research., 82, 309, 10.1016/0006-8993(74)90611-8
Orem, 1985, Activity of respiratory neurons during NREM sleep, J. Neurophysiol., 54, 1144, 10.1152/jn.1985.54.5.1144
Phillipson, 1976, Regulation of respiration in sleeping dogs, J. Appl. Physiol., 40, 688, 10.1152/jappl.1976.40.5.688
Phillipson, 1986, Control of breathing during sleep, II:, 649
Remmers, 1978, Pathogenesis of upper airway occlusion during sleep, J. Appl. Physiol., 44, 931, 10.1152/jappl.1978.44.6.931
Santiago, 1984, Correlation between ventilation and brain blood flow during sleep, J. Clin. Invest., 73, 497, 10.1172/JCI111236
Sauerland, 1981, EMG patterns of oropharyngeal muscles during respiration in wakefulness and sleep, Electromyogr. Clin. Neurophysiol., 21, 307
Sears, 1982, Reciprocal tonic activation of inspiratory and expiratory motoneurones by chemical drives, Nature., 299, 728, 10.1038/299728a0