Effect of hydrothermal treatment on the structure of an aluminosilicate polymer

Central European Journal of Chemistry - Tập 11 - Trang 782-789 - 2013
Jaroslav Melar1, Vratislav Bednarik1, Roman Slavik1, Miroslav Pastorek2
1Department of Environment Protection Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Zlin, Czech Republic
2Department of Polymer Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Zlin, Czech Republic

Tóm tắt

The effect of hydrothermal treatment on the structure of an aluminosilicate polymer prepared by a polycondensation reaction between silicate and hydroxoaluminate in alkaline aqueous solution was studied. The structural changes were investigated using X-ray diffraction analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy imaging and thermogravimetric analysis. The results indicated that the amorphous aluminosilicate polymer transformed into a crystalline product during the hydrothermal treatment at 145°C. The crystalline phase was identified as a mineral of the zeolite group, most likely phillipsite. This transformation required an alkaline environment during the hydrothermal treatment.

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