Effect of Biopriming with Enterobacter Strains on Seed Germination and Seedling Growth of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Under Osmotic Stress

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences - Tập 85 Số 1 - Trang 63-69 - 2015
Bhatt, Ravindra Mohan1, Selvakumar, Govindan2, Upreti, Kaushal Kishore1, Boregowda, Pavithra Chikkakadaluru1
1Division of Plant physiology and Biochemistry, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, India
2Division of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Bangalore, India

Tóm tắt

A study was conducted to evaluate the effect of seed treatment with bacterial strains of Enterobacter spp. on seed germination and seedling growth of two tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) cultivars (cv. Arka Meghali and cv. Pusa Ruby). The cultivar Arka Meghali is recommended for rainfed conditions, while cv. Pusa Ruby is grown under irrigated conditions. Seeds were treated with osmotolerant plant growth promoting bacterial strains belonging to the genus Enterobacter (P-39, P-41 and P-46), for a period of 24 h and subsequently incubated at 25 °C under different mannitol induced osmotic stresses (0, −0.2, −0.4, −0.6, −0.8, −1.0 MPa). Seed treatment with bacterial strains influenced the germination and seedling vigour index of both cultivars as compared to the untreated and hydro-primed seeds, up to −0.6 MPa. The response of Enterobacter strains to water stress was better in cv. Pusa Ruby as compared to cv. Arka Meghali as indicated by higher germination percentage and germination rate. The seeds of both cultivars treated with Enterobacter P-39 performed better under osmotic stress (up to −0.6 MPa in cv. Arka Meghali and −0.8 MPa in cv. Pusa Ruby), indicating the significance of this strain as compared to other bacterial strains studied. The bioprimed seeds that failed to germinate at osmotic potentials beyond −0.4 MPa, when transferred to water (0 MPa), recorded improved germination and seedling vigour. These results indicated that the treatment of seeds with osmotolerant plant growth promoting bacterial strains improved the germination and enhanced seedling growth under osmotic stress conditions.

Tài liệu tham khảo

citation_journal_title=Funct Plant Biol; citation_title=Understanding plant responses to drought from genes to the whole plant; citation_author=MM Chaves, JP Maroco, JS Pereira; citation_volume=30; citation_publication_date=2003; citation_pages=239-264; citation_doi=10.1071/FP02076; citation_id=CR1

citation_title=Climate Change 2001: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability; citation_inbook_title=Working Group II Third Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change; citation_publication_date=2001; citation_pages=1032; citation_id=CR2; citation_publisher=Cambridge University Press

citation_journal_title=Am Midl Nat; citation_title=Variation in seed and seedling size in Anthoxanthum odoratum

; citation_author=DA Roach; citation_volume=117; citation_publication_date=1987; citation_pages=258-264; citation_doi=10.2307/2425967; citation_id=CR3

citation_journal_title=Int J Agric Environ Biotechnol; citation_title=Research advances on physiological basis of crop growth in tomato: a review; citation_author=RK Maiti, V Padmavathi, MU Devi, R Amitava, NC Sarkar; citation_volume=1; citation_publication_date=2008; citation_pages=94-106; citation_id=CR4

citation_journal_title=J Seed Sci Technol; citation_title=Preventing thermo-inhibition in carrot by seed priming; citation_author=WM Nascimento, RS Pereira; citation_volume=35; citation_publication_date=2007; citation_pages=504-507; citation_doi=10.15258/sst.2007.35.2.25; citation_id=CR5

citation_title=Commercial seed treatment in seed technology and its biological basis; citation_inbook_title=Seed technology and its biological basis; citation_publication_date=2000; citation_pages=257-286; citation_id=CR6; citation_author=P Halmer; citation_publisher=Sheffield Academic Press

citation_journal_title=J Phytopathol; citation_title=Comparison of seed priming techniques with regard to seedling emergence and Pythium damping-off in sugar beet; citation_author=CM Rush; citation_volume=81; citation_publication_date=1991; citation_pages=878-882; citation_doi=10.1094/Phyto-81-878; citation_id=CR7

citation_journal_title=Annu Rev Phytopathol; citation_title=Concepts and technologies of selected seed treatments; citation_author=AG Taylor, GE Harman; citation_volume=28; citation_publication_date=1990; citation_pages=321-339; citation_doi=10.1146/annurev.py.28.090190.001541; citation_id=CR8

citation_journal_title=J Seed Technol; citation_title=The use of biologicals to enhance vegetable seed quality; citation_author=MA Bennett; citation_volume=20; citation_publication_date=1998; citation_pages=198-208; citation_id=CR9

citation_journal_title=Proc Natl Acad Sci India B; citation_title=Effect of Bacillus subtilis strain CKT1 as inoculum on growth of tomato seedlings under net house conditions; citation_author=A Walia, P Mehta, A Chauhan, CK Shirkot; citation_volume=1; citation_publication_date=2013; citation_pages=11; citation_id=CR10

citation_journal_title=Biol Fertil Soil; citation_title=Alleviation of drought stress effects in sunflower seedlings by exopolysaccharides producing Pseudomonas putida strain P45; citation_author=V Sandhya, SZ Ali, M Grover, G Reddy, B Venkateshwarlu; citation_volume=46; citation_publication_date=2009; citation_pages=17-26; citation_doi=10.1007/s00374-009-0401-z; citation_id=CR11

citation_journal_title=Plant Physiol; citation_title=Colorimetric estimation of indole acetic acid; citation_author=AS Gordon, RP Weber; citation_volume=26; citation_publication_date=1951; citation_pages=192-195; citation_doi=10.1104/pp.26.1.192; citation_id=CR12

citation_journal_title=Turk J Chem; citation_title=Separation of abscisic acid, indole-3-acetic acid, gibberellic acid in 99 R (Vitis berlandieri ×

Vitis rupestris) and rose oil (Rosa damascena Mill.) by reversed phase liquid chromatography; citation_author=M Kelen, EC Demiralay, S Sen, G Ozkan; citation_volume=38; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_pages=603-610; citation_id=CR13

Hosseini SZ, Jafari M (2002) Investigation on effect of salinity stress on germination of three accessions of tall wheat grass (Agropyron elongatum). In: 17th WCSS, Thailand, p 2289

Kubik KK (1995) Seed priming and survival of desiccated Enterobacter cloacae inoculated during seed priming. Dissertation, University of Nebraska, Lincoln

citation_journal_title=Adv Agron; citation_title=Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: applications and perspectives in agriculture; citation_author=ZA Zahir, M Arshad, WT Frankenberger; citation_volume=81; citation_publication_date=2004; citation_pages=97-168; citation_doi=10.1016/S0065-2113(03)81003-9; citation_id=CR16

citation_journal_title=Pak J Biol Sci; citation_title=Effects of seed priming with PEG or K3PO4 on germination and seedling growth of lettuce; citation_author=I Daveman; citation_volume=11; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_pages=923-928; citation_id=CR17

citation_journal_title=J Exp Bot; citation_title=Water uptake and germination of leguminous seeds under changing external water potential in osmoticum solution; citation_author=A Hadas; citation_volume=27; citation_publication_date=1976; citation_pages=480-490; citation_doi=10.1093/jxb/27.3.480; citation_id=CR18

citation_journal_title=Plant Physiol; citation_title=Fifty years of progress in water relations research; citation_author=PJ Kramer; citation_volume=54; citation_publication_date=1974; citation_pages=463-471; citation_doi=10.1104/pp.54.4.463; citation_id=CR19

citation_title=The germination of seeds; citation_publication_date=1989; citation_id=CR20; citation_author=AM Mayer; citation_author=A Poljakoff-Mayber; citation_publisher=Pergamon Press

citation_journal_title=Seed Sci Technol; citation_title=Drum priming—a non-osmotic method of priming seeds; citation_author=HR Rowse; citation_volume=24; citation_publication_date=1995; citation_pages=281-294; citation_id=CR21

citation_journal_title=Eur J Agron; citation_title=Seed treatments to overcome salt and drought stress during germination in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.); citation_author=MD Kaya, G Okcu, M Atak, Y Cikli, O Kolsarici; citation_volume=24; citation_publication_date=2006; citation_pages=291-296; citation_doi=10.1016/j.eja.2005.08.001; citation_id=CR22

citation_journal_title=Sarhad J Agric; citation_title=Seed priming in maize for improving emergence and seedling growth; citation_author=M Arif; citation_volume=21; citation_publication_date=2005; citation_pages=539-543; citation_id=CR23

citation_journal_title=Plant Dis; citation_title=Bio-priming seed treatment for biological control of Pythium ultimum pre-emergence damping off in sweet corn; citation_author=NW Callan, DE Mathre, JB Miller; citation_volume=74; citation_publication_date=1990; citation_pages=368-372; citation_doi=10.1094/PD-74-0368; citation_id=CR24

Thông tin
Thông tin xuất bản

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, India Section B: Biological Sciences

Tập 85 Số 1

63-69

Thông tin tác giả