Education in Clinical Reasoning: An Experimental Study on Strategies to Foster Novice Medical Students’ Engagement in Learning Activities

Health Professions Education - Tập 4 - Trang 86-96 - 2018
Alexander Linsen1, Gijs Elshout1, David Pols1, Laura Zwaan2, Sílvia Mamede2
1Department of General Practice, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
2Institute of Medical Education Research Rotterdam, Erasmus Medical Center, The Netherlands

Tài liệu tham khảo

Norman, 2000, The epistemology of clinical reasoning: perspectives from philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience, Acad Med, 75, S127, 10.1097/00001888-200010001-00041 Eva, 2005, What every teacher needs to know about clinical reasoning, Med Educ, 39, 98, 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2004.01972.x Schmidt, 1993, On acquiring expertise in medicine, Educ Psychol Rev, 5, 205, 10.1007/BF01323044 Boshuizen, 1992, On the role of biomedical knowledge in Clinical Reasoning by experts, intermediates and novices, Cogn Sci, 16, 153, 10.1207/s15516709cog1602_1 Ark, 2006, Giving learners the best of both worlds: do clinical teachers need to guard against teaching pattern recognition to novices?, Acad Med, 81, 405, 10.1097/00001888-200604000-00017 Norman, 2005, Research in clinical reasoning: past history and current trends, Med Educ, 39, 418, 10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02127.x Schmidt, 2007, How expertise develops in medicine: knowledge encapsulation and illness script formation, Med Educ, 41, 1133 Hobu, 1987, Contextual factors in the activation of 1st diagnostic hypotheses – expert novice differences, Med Educ, 21, 471, 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1987.tb01405.x Barrows, 1987, The clinical reasoning process, Med Educ, 21, 86, 10.1111/j.1365-2923.1987.tb00671.x Mamede, 2014, How can students׳ diagnostic competence benefit most from practice with clinical cases? The effects of structured reflection on future diagnosis of the same and novel diseases, Acad Med, 89, 121, 10.1097/ACM.0000000000000076 Watling, 2012, Understanding responses to feedback: the potential and limitations of regulatory focus theory, Med Educ, 46, 593, 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2012.04209.x Charlin, 2007, Scripts and clinical reasoning, Med Educ, 41, 1178, 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02924.x Eva, 2007, Teaching from the clinical reasoning literature: combined reasoning strategies help novice diagnosticians overcome misleading information, Med Educ, 41, 1152, 10.1111/j.1365-2923.2007.02923.x Schmidt, 2015, How to improve the teaching of clinical reasoning: a narrative review and a proposal, Med Educ, 49, 961, 10.1111/medu.12775 Dolmans, 2006, What do we know about the cognitive and motivational effects of small group tutorials in problem-based learning?, Adv Health Sci Educ, 11, 321, 10.1007/s10459-006-9012-8 Rotgans, 2015, Validation study of a general subject-matter interest measure: the Individual Interest Questionnaire (IIQ), Health Prof Educ, 1, 67, 10.1016/j.hpe.2015.11.009 Rotgans, 2014, Interest in subject matter: the mathematics predicament, High Educ Stud, 4, 31 Rotgans, 2011, Cognitive engagement in the problem-based learning classroom, Adv Health Sci Educ, 16, 465, 10.1007/s10459-011-9272-9 Schmidt, 1995, Theory‐guided design of a rating scale for course evaluation in problem‐based curricula, Teach Learn Med, 7, 82, 10.1080/10401339509539719