Ecobat: An online resource to facilitate transparent, evidence‐based interpretation of bat activity data

Ecology and Evolution - Tập 8 Số 2 - Trang 935-941 - 2018
Paul R. Lintott1,2, Sophie Davison1, John van Breda3, Laura M. Kubasiewicz4, David Dowse5, Jonathan Daisley5, Emily Haddy1, Fiona Mathews1
1Hatherly Laboratories, Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter, UK
2University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
3BiodiverseIT, Dorset, UK
4Mammal Society, London, UK
5Heritage Environmental Ltd, Perthshire, UK

Tóm tắt

AbstractAcoustic surveys of bats are one of the techniques most commonly used by ecological practitioners. The results are used in Ecological Impact Assessments to assess the likely impacts of future developments on species that are widely protected in law, and to monitor developments’ postconstruction. However, there is no standardized methodology for analyzing or interpreting these data, which can make the assessment of the ecological value of a site very subjective. Comparisons of sites and projects are therefore difficult for ecologists and decision‐makers, for example, when trying to identify the best location for a new road based on relative bat activity levels along alternative routes. Here, we present a new web‐based, data‐driven tool, Ecobat, which addresses the need for a more robust way of interpreting ecological data. Ecobat offers users an easy, standardized, and objective method for analyzing bat activity data. It allows ecological practitioners to compare bat activity data at regional and national scales and to generate a numerical indicator of the relative importance of a night's worth of bat activity. The tool is free and open‐source; because the underlying algorithms are already developed, it could easily be expanded to new geographical regions and species. Data donation is required to ensure the robustness of the analyses; we use a positive feedback mechanism to encourage ecological practitioners to share data by providing in return high quality, contextualized data analysis, and graphical visualizations for direct use in ecological reports.

Từ khóa


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