EXTREMAL BLACK HOLES AND ELEMENTARY STRING STATES

Modern Physics Letters A - Tập 10 Số 28 - Trang 2081-2093 - 1995
Ashoke Sen1,2
1International Centre for Theoretical Physics, P.O. Box 586, I-34100 Trieste, Italy
2Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Bombay 400005 India

Tóm tắt

Some of the extremal black hole solutions in string theory have the same quantum numbers as the Bogomol’nyi saturated elementary string states. We explore the possibility that these black holes can be identified with elementary string excitations. It is shown that stringy effects could correct the Bekenstein-Hawking formula for the black hole entropy in such a way that it correctly reproduces the logarithm of the density of elementary string states. In particular, this entropy has the correct dependence on three independent parameters, the mass and the left-handed charge of the black hole, and the string coupling constant.

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