Dry‐Aging Effects on Palatability of Beef Longissimus Muscle

Journal of Food Science - Tập 66 Số 2 - Trang 196-199 - 2001
Robert E. Campbell1, Melvin C. Hunt1, Petros A. Levis1, Edgar Chambers1
1Kansas State University, Manhattan, United States

Tóm tắt

ABSTRACT: Beef strip loins and short loins were vacuum aged for 7 or 14 d, then these cuts were dry aged for 7, 14, or 21 d. At 2, 9, and 16 d of post‐dry‐aging vacuum storage, strip steaks were analyzed for sensory, physical, and microbial differences. Controls were vacuum aged for 14 d. Dry aging for 14 and 21 d produced steaks with greater (P < 0.05) dry‐aged flavor, tenderness, and juiciness than controls or steaks dry aged for 7 d. Shear forces were lower (P < 0.05) for steaks dry aged for 21 d. Time of vacuum storage before and after dry aging had minimal effects on development of dry‐aged flavor attributes.

Từ khóa


Tài liệu tham khảo

Anonymous, 1991, Aging and tenderness of beef: A summary

ASTM., 1986, Physical requirement guidelines for sensory evaluation laboratories

Culp GR, 1973, Postrigor aging effects on beef tenderness, J Anim Sci, 37, 258

10.1111/j.1365-2621.1975.tb01056.x

Diles JJB, 1994, Calcium chloride concentration injection time, and aging period effects on tenderness, sensory, and retail color attributes of loin steaks from mature cows, J Anim Sci, 72, 2017, 10.2527/1994.7282017x

Ellis M., 1990, Block scraps, 14

10.1111/j.1365-2621.1974.tb01009.x

JeremiahLE.1978.A review of factors affecting meat quality. Lacombe Alberta: Lacombe Research Station Tech. Bull. 1 Research Branch Agric Can.

10.1111/j.1365-2621.1972.tb02739.x

10.1111/j.1365-2621.1991.tb05338.x

SAS Institute Inc., 1994, SAS/STAT UserÕs Guide. Version 6

10.1111/j.1365-2621.1978.tb07383.x

Smith GC, 1979, Increasing the tenderness of forage‐fed beef, J Anim Sci, 49, 1207, 10.2527/jas1979.4951207x

10.1111/j.1365-2621.1979.tb10031.x

Smulders FJM, 1987, Elimination of pathogenic organisms from meat and poultry, 37

Vanderzant C, 1992, Compendium of method for the microbiological examination of food

10.1111/j.1745-4573.1992.tb00471.x