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Phát Triển Thuốc Trong Thế Kỷ 21: Sự Hợp Tác Giữa Công, Tư Nhân và Quốc Tế
Tóm tắt
Mô hình kinh tế truyền thống cho phát triển thuốc của các công ty dược phẩm hàng đầu ở các nước phát triển đã cho thấy những phần thưởng ngày càng giảm trong những năm gần đây, khi các công ty dược phẩm lớn dựa ít hơn vào nghiên cứu và phát triển và nhiều hơn vào việc cắt giảm chi phí cũng như tìm kiếm những ứng viên thuốc đầy hứa hẹn thông qua việc sáp nhập và mua lại. Đồng thời, các công ty dược phẩm ở các thị trường mới nổi đã phát triển mạnh mẽ dưới một mô hình kinh tế khác, đặc trưng bởi các quan hệ đối tác công-tư, trợ cấp của chính phủ và việc tiếp thị sinh lợi của các loại thuốc generic. Những công ty này hiện đang tập trung vào nghiên cứu và phát triển các ứng viên thuốc đổi mới, bao gồm các loại thuốc điều trị các bệnh bị bỏ quên như lao và viêm gan. Tuy nhiên, các công ty dược phẩm ở các nước đang phát triển có thể thiếu chuyên môn của các công ty dược phẩm hàng đầu để điều hướng hệ thống quy định phức tạp. Bài báo này nêu bật cơ hội cho các công ty có chuyên môn phát triển thuốc hợp tác với các công ty ở các nước đang phát triển có các loại thuốc trong ống nghiệm đổi mới.
Từ khóa
#phát triển thuốc #hợp tác công-tư #các bệnh bị bỏ quên #nghiên cứu và phát triển #dược phẩm #thị trường mới nổiTài liệu tham khảo
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