Dropout from Higher Education: A Theoretical Synthesis of Recent Research

Ammons RM, 1971, Academic persistence of some students at St. Petersburg Junior College

Astin A, 1964, Journal of Educational Psychology, 55, 219, 10.1037/h0046924

Astin A, 1971, Predicting academic performance in college

Astin A, 1972, ACE Research Reports, 7

Bayer AE, 1968, Sociology of Education, 41, 305, 10.2307/2111878

Bayer A, 1973, ACE Research Reports, 8

BemisJFA study of undergraduate students who voluntarily withdrew from the University of Washington1962University of WashingtonUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Berls R, 1969, The economics and financing of higher education in the United States

Blanchfield WC, 1971, Journal of Experimental Education, 40, 1, 10.1080/00220973.1971.11011309

Brown FG, 1960, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 39, 280, 10.1002/j.2164-4918.1960.tb01878.x

Bucklin R, 1970, The psychological characteristics of the college persister and leaver: A review

10.3102/00028312008004623

10.1177/019263657005434209

Clark B, 1960, American Journal of Sociology, 64, 569, 10.1086/222787

Cohen A, 1970, Student characteristics: Personality and dropout propensity

Coker D, 1968, Diversity of intellective and non-intellective characteristics between persisting students and non-persisting students among campuses

Congdon JD, 1964, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 42, 17, 10.1002/j.2164-4918.1964.tb05253.x

Cope R, 1971, An investigation of entrance characteristics related to types of college dropouts

10.2466/pr0.1973.33.1.338

DanielKLBA study of dropouts at the University of Alabama with respect to certain academic and personality variables1963University of AlabamaUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Davis JA, 1966, American Journal of Sociology, 72, 17, 10.1086/224257

Demos G, 1968, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 46, 681, 10.1002/j.2164-4918.1968.tb03588.x

DresserDThe relationship between personality needs, college expectations, environmental press, and undergraduate attrition in a university college of liberal arts1971Syracuse UniversityUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Durkheim E, 1961, Suicide

Dyer H, 1968, Harvard Educational Review, 37, 38, 10.17763/haer.38.1.e7616156qn316634

Eckland B, 1964, Harvard Educational Review, 34, 402, 10.17763/haer.34.3.2425435444vq7r48

Eckland B, 1964, American Journal of Sociology, 70, 60, 10.1086/223736

Farnsworth D, 1957, Mental health in colleges and universities, 10.4159/harvard.9780674189249

FauncePPersonality characteristics and vocational interests related to the college persistence of academically gifted women1966University of MinnesotaUnpublished doctoral dissertation

FlacksRAdaptations of deviants in a college community1963University of MichiganUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Folger J, 1970, Human resources and higher education

Foote N, 1951, American Sociological Review, 16, 14, 10.2307/2087964

Gamson Z, 1966, Sociology of Education, 59, 46, 10.2307/2111823

Gekoski N, 1961, Journal of Educational Research, 54, 192, 10.1080/00220671.1961.10882710

GobleRA study of the student dropout problem at Miami University1957Indiana UniversityUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Grace H, 1957, Peabody Journal of Education, 35, 36, 10.1080/01619565709536769

Grande P, 1967, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 46, 585, 10.1002/j.2164-4918.1967.tb04552.x

Greive D, 1970, A study of student attrition: Part 1

Gunderson M, Journal of Econometrics

Gurin G, 1968, Characteristics of entering freshmen related to attrition in the literary college of a large state university

Hackman R, 1970, Sociology of Education, 43, 311, 10.2307/2112069

Hanson G, 1970, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 17, 540, 10.1037/h0029910

Heilbrun A, 1964, Journal of Applied Psychology, 49, 1, 10.1037/h0021653

Iffert RE, 1958, Retention and withdrawal of college students

JaffeAAdamsWAcademic and socio-economic factors related to entrance and retention at two- and four-year colleges in the late 1960’s.Proceedings of the American Statistical Association1970Social Statistics Section

Jencks C, 1968, Harvard Educational Review, 38, 277, 10.17763/haer.38.2.q7648828340p0543

Jones ES, 1955, Journal of Educational Research, 49, 93, 10.1080/00220671.1955.10882258

Jones J, 1962, Personality Factors on College Campus

Kamens D, 1971, Sociology of Education, 44, 270, 10.2307/2111994

Karabel J, 1972, Harvard Educational Review, 42, 521, 10.17763/haer.42.4.46m2826725l7k642

Krebs R, 1971, A comparative study of three groups of withdrawal students on ten factor variables derived from a 36 problem self-report inventory

Lavin D, 1965, The prediction of academic performance

LawhornJA study of persisters and dropouts in the secretarial science program at Miami-Dade Junior College1971The University of MiamiUnpublished doctoral dissertation

LembesisAA study of students who withdrew from college during their second, third or fourth years1965University of OregonUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Malloy J, 1954, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 1, 260, 10.1037/h0054399

Marks E, 1967, Journal of Educational Psychology, 58, 210, 10.1037/h0024941

McMammonWJrThe use of non-intellectual variables in predicting attrition of academically capable students at the University of Tennessee1965University of TennesseeUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Medsker L, 1968, Beyond high school

MerrillKThe relationship of certain non-intellectual factors to lack of persistence of higher ability students at the University of California, Berkeley1964The University of California, BerkeleyUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Meyer J, 1970, American Journal of Sociology, 76, 59, 10.1086/224906

Mock K, 1969, Students’ intellectual attitudes, aptitude, and persistence at the University of California

Nelson AG, 1966, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 44, 1046, 10.1002/j.2164-4918.1966.tb03831.x

Nelson J, 1972, American Sociological Review, 37, 143, 10.2307/2094022

Newcomb T, 1964, Deviant subcultures on a college campus

Nicholson E, 1973, ACT Research Report, 56

O’Shea A, 1969, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 47, 417, 10.1002/j.2164-4918.1969.tb05165.x

10.3102/00028312005001057

Pervin L, 1966, The college dropout and the utilization of talent

Phillips D, 1966, Social Problems, 13, 333, 10.2307/799260

Reed H, 1968, The Journal of Educational Research, 61, 412, 10.1080/00220671.1967.10883718

RobinsonLRelation of student persistence in college to satisfaction with ‘environmental’ factors1967University of ArkansasUnpublished doctoral dissertation

10.3102/00028312007001109

Rootman I, 1972, Sociology of Education, 45, 258, 10.2307/2112147

Rose H, 1966, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 4, 343

St. John N, 1971, Social Forces, 48, 581, 10.1093/sf/49.4.581

Sarnoff I, 1955, American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 25, 343, 10.1111/j.1939-0025.1955.tb00137.x

ScottJA study of the relationship between students’ personal perception of environmental press and attrition in a two-year college1971University of Missouri-ColumbiaUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Sewell W, 1967, Sociology of Education, 40, 1, 10.2307/2112184

Sewell W, 1968, American Sociological Review, 33, 191, 10.2307/2092387

Sewell W, 1970, American Journal of Sociology, 75, 665, 10.1086/224895

Sexton V, 1975, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 72, 301

SmithJA multivariate combination of academic and non-academic factors related to student attrition1971University of PittsburghUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Spady W, 1970, Interchange, 1, 64, 10.1007/BF02214313

Spady W, 1971, Interchange, 2, 38, 10.1007/BF02282469

Spaeth J, 1970, American Journal of Sociology, 4, 632, 10.1086/224893

StoneDPredicting student retention and withdrawal in a selected state university college of New York1965Cornell UniversityUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Suczek R, 1966, Personality characteristics of college dropouts

Summerskill J, 1962, The American college

Taylor R, 1970, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 17, 506, 10.1037/h0029912

TintoVThe effect of college accessibility upon the rates and selectivity of college attendance1971The University of ChicagoUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Tinto V, 1973, Dropout in higher education: A review and theoretical synthesis of recent research

Trent J, 1965, College and University, 41, 61

Vaughan R, 1968, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 46, 685, 10.1002/j.2164-4918.1968.tb03589.x

Vreeland R, 1966, Sociology of Education, 39, 237, 10.2307/2111970

Wallace W, 1966, Student culture: Social structure and continuity in a liberal arts college

Watley D, 1965, Journal of Counseling Psychology, 12, 94, 10.1037/h0020498

Wedge B, 1958, Psycho-social characteristics of college men

WegnerEThe relationship of college characteristics to graduation1967University of WisconsinUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Wegner E, 1970, American Journal of Sociology, 75, 665, 10.1086/224895

Weigand G, 1953, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 31, 458, 10.1002/j.2164-4918.1953.tb01504.x

Weigand G, 1957, Personnel and Guidance Journal, 35, 518, 10.1002/j.2164-4918.1957.tb01822.x

Weiner B, 1970, Journal of Educational Psychology, 61, 144, 10.1037/h0028915

WhiteJIndividual and environmental factors associated with freshman attrition at a multi-campus community college1971The George Washington UniversityUnpublished doctoral dissertation

Williams T, 1972, Sociology of Education, 45, 433, 10.2307/2112004

Wilson R, 1974, Sociology of Education, 1, 74, 10.2307/2112167

WolfordMA comparison of dropouts and persisters in a private liberal arts college1964University of OregonUnpublished doctoral dissertation