Does the L4 nerve root extend during femoral nerve stretch test? A cadaveric study of four cases analyzing the extension rates of the lumbar nerve root
Tài liệu tham khảo
Hasue, 1993, Pain and the nerve root. An interdisciplinary approach, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 18, 2053, 10.1097/00007632-199310001-00022
Chusid, 1979, Correlative neuroanatomy and functional neurology, 131
Rainville, 2003, Comparison of four tests of quadriceps strength in L3 or L4 radiculopathies, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 28, 2466, 10.1097/01.BRS.0000090832.38227.98
Estridge, 1982, The femoral stretching test. A valuable sign in diagnosing upper lumbar disc herniations, J Neurosurg, 57, 813
Geraci, 1996, Physical examination of the spine and its functional kinetic chain, 60
Calverley, 1960, Femoral neuropathy, Neurology, 10, 963, 10.1212/WNL.10.11.963
Razzuk, 1967, Femoral neuropathy secondary to ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms with false aneurysms, JAMA, 201, 817, 10.1001/jama.1967.03130110043010
Kingery, 1994, The natural resolution of a lumbar spontaneous epidural hematoma and associated radiculopathy, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 19, 67, 10.1097/00007632-199401000-00014
Cianci, 1969, Femoral neuropathy secondary to retroperitoneal hemorrhage, JAMA, 210, 1100, 10.1001/jama.1969.03160320082025
Christodoulides, 1989, Ipsilateral sciatica on femoral nerve stretch test is pathognomonic of an L4/5 disc protrusion, J Bone Joint Surg Br, 71, 88, 10.1302/0301-620X.71B1.2915013
Thiel, 1992, Die Konservierung ganzer Leichen in natürlichen Farben [The preservation of the whole corpse with natural color], Ann Anat, 174, 185, 10.1016/S0940-9602(11)80346-8
An, 1988, Application of a magnetic tracking device to kinesiologic studies, J Biomech, 21, 613, 10.1016/0021-9290(88)90225-4
Izumi, 2008, Stretching positions for the posterior capsule of the glenohumeral joint: strain measurement using cadaver specimens, Am J Sports Med, 36, 2014, 10.1177/0363546508318196
Abdullah, 1988, Surgical management of extreme lateral lumbar disc herniations: review of 138 cases, Neurosurgery, 22, 648, 10.1227/00006123-198804000-00005
Goddard, 1965, Movements induced by straight leg raising in the lumbo-sacral roots, nerves and plexus, and in the intrapelvic section of the sciatic nerve, J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry, 28, 12, 10.1136/jnnp.28.1.12
Porchet, 1994, Extreme lateral lumbar disc herniation: clinical presentation in 178 patients, Acta Neurochir (Wien), 127, 203, 10.1007/BF01808767
Michel, 2013, The piriformis muscle syndrome: an exploration of anatomical context, pathophysiological hypotheses and diagnostic criteria, Ann Phys Rehabil Med, 56, 300, 10.1016/j.rehab.2013.03.006
Martin, 2013, History and physical examination of the hip: the basics, Curr Rev Musculoskelet Med, 6, 219, 10.1007/s12178-013-9175-x
Weinstein, 2008, Surgical versus nonsurgical therapy for lumbar spinal stenosis, N Engl J Med, 358, 794, 10.1056/NEJMoa0707136
Jenis, 2000, Spine update. Lumbar foraminal stenosis, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 25, 389, 10.1097/00007632-200002010-00022
Macnab, 1971, Negative disc exploration. An analysis of the causes of nerve-root involvement in sixty-eight patients, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 53, 891, 10.2106/00004623-197153050-00004
Hashimoto, 1996, Extraforaminal stenosis in the lumbosacral spine. Efficacy of MR imaging in the coronal plane, Acta Radiol, 37, 610, 10.3109/02841859609177684
Boden, 1990, Abnormal magnetic-resonance scans of the lumbar spine in asymptomatic subjects. A prospective investigation, J Bone Joint Surg Am, 72, 403, 10.2106/00004623-199072030-00013
Katz, 2022, Diagnosis and management of lumbar spinal stenosis: a review, JAMA, 327, 1688, 10.1001/jama.2022.5921
Kobayashi, 2003, Changes in nerve root motion and intraradicular blood flow during an intraoperative straight-leg-raising test, Spine (Phila Pa 1976), 28, 1427, 10.1097/01.BRS.0000067087.94398.35