Does polyandry really pay off? The effects of multiple mating and number of fathers on morphological traits and survival in clutches of nesting green turtles at Tortuguero

Aggarwal, 2007, Development and characterization of ten novel microsatellite markers from olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), Conservation Genetics, 9, 981, 10.1007/s10592-007-9421-0

Beese, 2008, Evolution of female sperm-storage organs in the carrefour of stylommatophoran gastropods, Journal of Zoological Systematics and Evolutionary Research, 46, 49, 10.1111/j.1439-0469.2008.00491.x

Bilde, 2009, Postmating sexual selection favors males that sire offspring with low fitness, Science, 324, 1705, 10.1126/science.1171675

Bjorndal, 2005, Population structure and genetic diversity in green turtles nesting at Tortuguero, Costa Rica, based on mitochondrial DNA control region sequences, Marine Biology, 147, 1449, 10.1007/s00227-005-0045-y

Broderick, 2007, Fidelity and over-wintering of sea turtles, Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 274, 1533, 10.1098/rspb.2007.0211

Burgess, 2006, Swimming performance of hatchling green turtles is affected by incubation temperature, Coral Reefs, 25, 341, 10.1007/s00338-006-0116-7

Byrne, 2000, Does multiple paternity improve fitness of the frog Crinia georgiana?, Evolution; International Journal of Organic Evolution, 54, 968, 10.1111/j.0014-3820.2000.tb00096.x

Chaloupka, 2008, Is climate change affecting the population dynamics of the endangered Pacific loggerhead sea turtle?, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 356, 136, 10.1016/j.jembe.2007.12.009

Chandler, 2008, Reproductive success by large, closely related males facilitated by sperm storage in an aggregate breeding amphibian, Molecular Ecology, 17, 1564, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2007.03614.x

Clapham, 1997, Molecular analysis of paternity shows promiscuous mating in female humpback whales (Megaptera novaeangliae, Borowski), Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 264, 95, 10.1098/rspb.1997.0014

Clark, 1999, Female x male interactions in Drosophila sperm competition, Science, 283, 217, 10.1126/science.283.5399.217

Craighead, 1995, Microsatellite analysis of paternity and reproduction in Arctic grizzly bears, Journal of Heredity, 86, 255, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111578

Crim, 2002, The leatherback turtle, Dermochelys coriacea, exhibits both polyandry and polygyny, Molecular Ecology, 11, 2097, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01591.x

Report on the 2007 green turtle program at Tortuguero, Costa Rica. Available at https://www.conserveturtles.org/pdf/reports/Tortuguero%20Green%20Turtle%20Report%202007.pdf

Dutton, 1999, Global phylogeography of the leatherback turtle (Dermochelys coriacea), Journal of Zoology, 248, 397, 10.1111/j.1469-7998.1999.tb01038.x

Ewing, 1943, Continued fertility in female box turtles following mating, Copeia, 1943, 112, 10.2307/1437776

Fisher, 2006, Number of mates and timing of mating affect offspring growth in the small marsupial Antechinus agilis, Animal Behaviour, 71, 289, 10.1016/j.anbehav.2005.03.041

FitzSimmons, 1998, Single paternity of clutches and sperm storage in the promiscuous green turtle (Chelonia mydas), Molecular Ecology, 7, 575, 10.1046/j.1365-294x.1998.00355.x

FitzSimmons, 1995, Conservation and dynamics of microsatellite loci over 300-million years of marine turtle evolution, Molecular Biology and Evolution, 12, 432

Galbraith, 1993, Multiple paternity and sperm storage in turtles, Herpetological Journal, 3, 117

García-González, 2005, Sperm viability matters in insect sperm competition, Current Biology, 15, 271, 10.1016/j.cub.2005.01.032

Garcia-Vazquez, 2001, Alternative mating strategies in Atlantic Salmon and Brown Trout, Journal of Heredity, 92, 146, 10.1093/jhered/92.2.146

Godfrey, Pivotal temperature for green sea turtles, Chelonia mydas, nesting in Suriname, The Herpetological Journal, 16, 55

Griffith, 2002, Extra pair paternity in birds: a review of interspecific variation and adaptive function, Molecular Ecology, 11, 2195, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01613.x

Guo, 1992, Performing the exact test of Hardy-Weinberg proportion for multiple alleles, Biometrics, 48, 361, 10.2307/2532296

Hays, 2003, Climate change and sea turtles: a 150-year reconstruction of incubation temperatures at a major marine turtle rookery, Global Change Biology, 9, 642, 10.1046/j.1365-2486.2003.00606.x

Hays, 2014, Different male vs. female breeding periodicity helps mitigate offspring sex ratio skews in sea turtles, Frontiers in Marine Science, 1, 1, 10.3389/fmars.2014.00043

Hoekert, 2002, Multiple paternity and female-biased mutation at a microsatellite locus in the olive ridley sea turtle (Lepidochelys olivacea), Heredity, 89, 107, 10.1038/sj.hdy.6800103

Ireland, 2003, Multiple paternity assessed using microsatellite markers, in green turtles Chelonia mydas (Linnaeus, 1758) of Ascension Island, South Atlantic, Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, 291, 149, 10.1016/S0022-0981(03)00118-7

Jennions, 2007, Do female black field crickets Teleogryllus commodus benefit from polyandry?, Journal of Evolutionary Biology, 20, 1469, 10.1111/j.1420-9101.2007.01333.x

Jennions, 2000, Why do females mate multiply? A review of the genetic benefits, Biological Reviews, 75, 21, 10.1017/S0006323199005423

Jensen, 2006, Microsatellites provide insight into contrasting mating patterns in arribada vs. non-arribada olive ridley sea turtle rookeries, Molecular Ecology, 15, 2567, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2006.02951.x

Jones, 2005, Gerud 2.0: a computer program for the reconstruction of parental genotypes from half-sib progeny arrays with known or unknown parents, Molecular Ecology Notes, 5, 708, 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01029.x

Jones, 2003, Bayesian sperm competition estimates, Genetics, 163, 1193, 10.1093/genetics/163.3.1193

Kaska, Natural temperature regimes for loggerhead and green turtle nests in the eastern Mediterranean, Canadian Journal of Zoology, 76, 723, 10.1139/z97-245

Keane, 1997, Paternity assessment in wild groups of toque macaques Macaca sinica at Polonnaruwa, Sri Lanka using molecular markers, Molecular Ecology, 6, 267, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.1997.00178.x

Klemme, 2006, Do female bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) mate multiply to improve on previous mates?, Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology, 60, 415, 10.1007/s00265-006-0181-5

LaBrecque, 2014, Multiple paternity is a shared reproductive strategy in the live-bearing surfperches (Embiotocidae) that may be associated with female fitness, Ecology and Evolution, 4, 2316, 10.1002/ece3.1071

Laloë, 2014, Effects of rising temperature on the viability of an important sea turtle rookery, Nature Climate Change, 4, 513, 10.1038/nclimate2236

Leal, 2001, Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits, American Journal of Human Genetics, 68, 548, 10.1086/318209

Lee, 2004, Polyandry in a marine turtle: females make the best of a bad job, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 101, 6530, 10.1073/pnas.0307982101

Lin, 2005, Incubation temperature affects hatching success, embryonic expenditure of energy and hatchling phenotypes of a prolonged egg-retaining snake, Deinagkistrodon acutus (Viperidae), Journal of Thermal Biology, 30, 289, 10.1016/j.jtherbio.2005.01.002

Michl, 2002, Experimental analysis of sperm competition mechanisms in a wild bird population, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 99, 5466, 10.1073/pnas.082036699

Moore, 2002, Multiple paternity in loggerhead turtle (Caretta caretta) nests on Melbourne Beach, Florida: a microsatellite analysis, Molecular Ecology, 11, 281, 10.1046/j.1365-294X.2002.01426.x

Mrosovsky, 1994, Sex-ratios of sea-turtles, Journal of Experimental Zoology, 270, 16, 10.1002/jez.1402700104

Neff, 2002, Assessing the statistical power of genetic analyses to detect multiple mating in fishes, Journal of Fish Biology, 61, 739, 10.1111/j.1095-8649.2002.tb00908.x

Noble, 2013, Multiple mating in a lizard increases fecundity but provides no evidence for genetic benefits, Behavioral Ecology, 24, 1128, 10.1093/beheco/art040

Packer, 1991, A molecular genetic analysis of kinship and cooperation in African lions, Nature, 351, 562, 10.1038/351562a0

Peakall, 2006, genalex 6: genetic analysis in Excel. Population genetic software for teaching and research, Molecular Ecology Notes, 6, 288, 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2005.01155.x

Peare, 1996, Local genetic structure within two rookeries of Chelonia mydas (the green turtle), Heredity, 77, 619, 10.1038/hdy.1996.189

Pearse, 2001, Turtle mating systems: behavior, sperm storage, and genetic paternity, Journal of Heredity, 92, 206, 10.1093/jhered/92.2.206

Phillips, 2013, Reconstructing paternal genotypes to infer patterns of sperm storage and sexual selection in the hawksbill turtle, Molecular Ecology, 22, 2301, 10.1111/mec.12235

Raymond, 1995, Genepop (Version-1.2)—population-genetics software for exact tests and ecumenicism, Journal of Heredity, 86, 248, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.jhered.a111573

Seminoff, 2014, Green turtle (Chelonia mydas) Status Review under the U.S. Endangered Species Act

Shurtliff, 2005, Parentage analysis of the canyon mouse (Peromyscus crinitus): evidence for multiple paternity, Journal of Mammalogy, 86, 531, 10.1644/1545-1542(2005)86[531:PAOTCM]2.0.CO;2

Standora, 1985, Temperature dependent sex determination in sea turtles, Copeia, 1985, 711, 10.2307/1444765

Stewart, 2014, Breeding sex ratios in adult leatherback turtles (Dermochelys coriacea) may compensate for female-biased hatchling sex ratios, PLoS ONE, 9, e88138, 10.1371/journal.pone.0088138

R Development Core Team, 2008, R: a language and environment for statistical computing

The Chu, 2008, Estimating the sex ratio of loggerhead turtle hatchlings at Mon Repos rookery (Australia) from nest temperatures, Australian Journal of Zoology, 56, 57, 10.1071/ZO08004

Theissinger, 2008, Mating system, multiple paternity and effective population size in the endemic flatback turtle (Natator depressus) in Australia, Conservation Genetics, 10, 329, 10.1007/s10592-008-9583-4

Uller, 2008, Multiple paternity in reptiles: patterns and processes, Molecular Ecology, 17, 2566, 10.1111/j.1365-294X.2008.03772.x

Van de Merwe, 2006, Effects of nest depth, shading, and metabolic heating on nest temperatures in sea turtle hatcheries, Chelonian Conservation and Biology, 5, 210, 10.2744/1071-8443(2006)5[210:EONDSA]2.0.CO;2

Van Oosterhout, 2004, MICRO-CHECKER: software for identifying and correcting genotyping errors in microsatellite data, Molecular Ecology Notes, 4, 535, 10.1111/j.1471-8286.2004.00684.x

Wagner, IDENTITY 1.0: freeware program for the analysis of microsatellite data

Watson, 1991, Multiple paternity as genetic bet-hedging in female sierra dome spiders, Linyphia litigiosa (Linyphiidae), Animal Behaviour, 41, 343, 10.1016/S0003-3472(05)80486-5

Wyneken, 2007, Biology of turtles, 10.1201/9781420004977

Yasui, 1997, A “good-sperm” model can explain the evolution of costly multiple mating by females, The American Naturalist, 149, 573, 10.1086/286006