Does Lyme borreliosis also occur in tropical and subtropical areas?

Gerold Stanek1, Alexander Hirschl1, Heinrich Stemberger2, Günther Wewalka1, Gerhard Wiedermann2
1Hygiene Institute (Director: Prof. Dr. H. Flamm)
2Institute for Specific Prophylaxis and Tropical Medicine (Director: Prof. Dr. G. Wiedermann) of the University of Vienna

Tài liệu tham khảo

Barbour, 1984, Isolation and Cultivation of Lyme Disease Spirochetes, Yale J. Biol. Med., 75, 521 Benach, 1983, Spirochetes isolated from the blood of two patients with Lyme disease, New Engl. Med., 308, 740, 10.1056/NEJM198303313081302 Burgdorfer, 1982, Lyme disease — a tick-borne spirochetosis?, Science, 216, 1317, 10.1126/science.7043737 Magnarelli, 1984, Comparison of an Indirect Fluorescent-Antibody Test with an Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay for Serological Studies of Lyme disdase, J. Clin. Microbiol., 20, 181, 10.1128/JCM.20.2.181-184.1984 Muhlemann, 1984, Thirteen British cases of Erythema chronicum migrans, a spirochetal disease, Brit. J. Dermatol., 111, 335, 10.1111/j.1365-2133.1984.tb04732.x Preac-Mursic, 1984, Isolation of a spirochete from the cerebrospinal fluid, Münch. Med. Wschr., 126, 275 Schmid, 1985, The global distribution of Lyme disease, Ref. Infect. Dis., 7, 41, 10.1093/clinids/7.1.41 Stanek, 1985, Differences between Lyme disease and European arthropod-borne Borrelia infections, Lancet, 1, 401, 10.1016/S0140-6736(85)91424-2 Stanek, 1985, Epidemiologie von Borrelia-Infektionen in Österreich, Öst. Ärzteztg., 40, 19 Steere, 1977, Erythema chronicum migrans and Lyme arthritis. The enlarging clinical spectrum, Ann. Int. Med., 86, 685, 10.7326/0003-4819-86-6-685 Steere, 1983, The spirochetal etiology of Lyme disease, New Engl. J. Med., 308, 733, 10.1056/NEJM198303313081301 Wilske, 1984, Serological Diagnosis of Erythema migrans disease and Related disorders, Infection, 12, 331, 10.1007/BF01651147 Wilske, 1985, Zur Epidemiologie der Borrelia burgdorferi-Infektionen, Münch. Med. Wschr., 8, 171