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Pritchard, 2001, Wild rabbits—a novel vector for verocytotoxigenic Escherichia coli O157, 149

Stevens, 2002, Options for the control of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in ruminants, 148, 3767, 10.1099/00221287-148-12-3767

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Michino, 1999, Massive outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in schoolchildren in Sakai City, Japan associated with consumption of white radish sprouts, 150, 787, 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a010082

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Ejidokun, 2006, Human Vero cytotoxigenic Escherichia coli (VTEC) O157 infection linked to birds, 134, 421, 10.1017/S0950268805004917

Nielsen, 2004, Verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli in wild birds and rodents in close proximity to farms, 70, 6944, 10.1128/AEM.70.11.6944-6947.2004

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LeJeune, 2004, Outbreaks of zoonotic enteric disease associated with animal exhibits, 224, 1440, 10.2460/javma.2004.224.1440

Renwick, 1993, Evidence of direct transmission of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection between calves and a human, 168, 792, 10.1093/infdis/168.3.792

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Crump, 2003, Outbreaks of Escherichia coli O157 infections at multiple county agricultural fairs: a hazard of mixing cattle, concession stands and children, 13, 1055

Durso, 2005, Shiga-toxigenic Escherichia coli O157:H7 infections among livestock exhibitors and visitors at a Texas County Fair, 5, 193, 10.1089/vbz.2005.5.193

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O'Brien, 2001, Contact with farming environment as a major risk factor for Shiga toxin (Vero cytotoxin)-producing Escherichia coli O157 infection in humans, 7, 1049, 10.3201/eid0706.010626

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Parry, 1998, Risk factors for and prevention of sporadic infections with Vero cytotoxin (Shiga toxin) producing Escherichia coli O157, 351, 1019, 10.1016/S0140-6736(97)08376-1

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Williams, 2005, Persistence of Escherichia coli O157 on farm surfaces under different environmental conditions, 98, 1075, 10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02530.x

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Michel, 1999, Temporal and geographical distributions of reported cases of Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection in Ontario, 122, 193, 10.1017/S0950268899002083

Valcour, 2002, Associations between indicators of livestock farming intensity and incidence of human Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli infection, 8, 252, 10.3201/eid0803.010159

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Howie, 2003, Investigation of an outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 infection caused by environmental exposure at a scout camp, 131, 1063, 10.1017/S0950268803001250

1999, Outbreak of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and Campylobacter among attendees of the Washington County Fair-New York, 1999, 48, 803

Varma, 2003, An outbreak of Escherichia coli O157 infection following exposure to a contaminated building, 290, 2709, 10.1001/jama.290.20.2709

Elder, 2000, Correlation of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157 prevalence in feces, hides, and carcasses of beef cattle during processing, 97, 2999, 10.1073/pnas.97.7.2999

Chapman, 1994, A comparison of immunomagnetic separation and direct culture for the isolation of verocytotoxin-producing Escherichia coli O157 from bovine feces, 40, 424, 10.1099/00222615-40-6-424

Chapman, 1997, Use of commercial enzyme immunoassays and immunomagnetic separation systems for detecting Escherichia coli O157 in bovine fecal samples, 63, 2549, 10.1128/aem.63.7.2549-2553.1997

Gannon, 2002, Escherichia coli O157: H7 infection in cows and calves in a beef cattle herd in Alberta, Canada, 129, 163, 10.1017/S0950268802007100

Matthews, 2006, Heterogeneous shedding of Escherichia coli O157 in cattle and its implications for control, 103, 547, 10.1073/pnas.0503776103

Pradel, 2000, Prevalence and characterization of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolated from cattle, food, and children during a one-year prospective study in France, 38, 1023, 10.1128/JCM.38.3.1023-1031.2000

Fischer, 2001, Experimental and field studies of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in white-tailed deer, 67, 1218, 10.1128/AEM.67.3.1218-1224.2001

Sargeant, 1999, Prevalence of Escherichia coli O157:H7 in white-tailed deer sharing rangeland with cattle, 215, 792

Renter, 2001, Escherichia coli O157:H7 in free-ranging deer in Nebraska, 37, 755, 10.7589/0090-3558-37.4.755

Shere, 1998, Longitudinal study of Escherichia coli O157:H7 dissemination on four dairy farms in Wisconsin, 64, 1390, 10.1128/AEM.64.4.1390-1399.1998

Cho, 2006, Prevalence of Shiga toxin-encoding bacteria and Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli isolates from dairy farms and county fairs, 118, 289, 10.1016/j.vetmic.2006.07.021

2001, Animal waste pollution in America: an emerging national problem

Johnson, 1996, Serum antibody responses of cattle following experimental infection with Escherichia coli O157:H7, 64, 1879, 10.1128/iai.64.5.1879-1883.1996

Wray, 2000, Natural and experimental infection of normal cattle with Escherichia coli O157, 147, 65, 10.1136/vr.147.3.65

Dean-Nystrom, 2002, Vaccination of pregnant dams with intimin (O157) protects suckling piglets from Escherichia coli O157:H7 infection, 70, 2414, 10.1128/IAI.70.5.2414-2418.2002

Potter, 2004, Decreased shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 by cattle following vaccination with type III secreted proteins, 22, 362, 10.1016/j.vaccine.2003.08.007

Zhao, 2003, Pathogenicity of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in neonatal calves and evaluation of fecal shedding by treatment with probiotic Escherichia coli, 66, 924, 10.4315/0362-028X-66.6.924

Tkalcic, 2003, Fecal shedding of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli in weaned calves following treatment with probiotic Escherichia coli, 66, 1184, 10.4315/0362-028X-66.7.1184

Callaway, 2004, What are we doing about Escherichia coli O157:H7 in cattle?, 82, E93

Andreasen, 2005, Swedish antimicrobial regulations and their impact on food animal production, 227, 41, 10.2460/javma.2005.227.41

Elder, 2002, Intervention to reduce fecal shedding of enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli O157:H7 in naturally infected cattle using neomycin sulfate, 80

Ransom, 2003, Investigation of on-farm management practices as pre-harvest beef microbiological interventions project summary

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Fitzgerald, 2003, Antimicrobial susceptibility and factors affecting the shedding of E coli O157:H7 and Salmonella in dairy cattle, 37, 392, 10.1046/j.1472-765X.2003.01417.x

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Oppegaard, 2001, Horizontal transfer of a multi-drug resistance plasmid between coliform bacteria of human and bovine origin in a farm environment, 67, 3732, 10.1128/AEM.67.8.3732-3734.2001

Kudva, 1999, Biocontrol of Escherichia coli O157 with O157-specific bacteriophages, 65, 3767, 10.1128/AEM.65.9.3767-3773.1999

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Callaway, 2002, Sodium chlorate supplementation reduces E coli O157:H7 populations in cattle, 80, 1683, 10.2527/2002.8061683x

Callaway, 2003, Escherichia coli O157:H7 populations in sheep can be reduced by chlorate supplementation, 66, 194, 10.4315/0362-028X-66.2.194

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Montgomery, 2001, Tasco-Forage: IV. Influence of a seaweed extract applied to tall fescue pastures on sensory characteristics, shelf-life, and vitamin E status in feedlot-finished steers, 79, 884, 10.2527/2001.794884x

Fike, 2001, Tasco-Forage: I. Influence of a seaweed extract on antioxidant activity in tall fescue and in ruminants, 79, 1011, 10.2527/2001.7941011x

Saker, 2001, Tasco-Forage: II. Monocyte immune cell response and performance of beef steers grazing tall fescue treated with a seaweed extract, 79, 1022, 10.2527/2001.7941022x

Saker, 2004, Brown seaweed-(Tasco) treated conserved forage enhances antioxidant status and immune function in heat-stressed wether lambs, 88, 122, 10.1111/j.1439-0396.2003.00468.x

McAllister, 2006, Evaluation of the ability of a seaweed extract (Tasco-14) to reduce the duration and intensity of fecal shedding of Escherichia coli O157:H7 and total E coli by cattle

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Hancock, 1998, Multiple sources of Escherichia coli O157 in feedlots and dairy farms in the northwestern USA, 35, 11, 10.1016/S0167-5877(98)00050-6

LeJeune, 2001, Cattle water troughs as reservoirs of Escherichia coli O157, 67, 3053, 10.1128/AEM.67.7.3053-3057.2001

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2007, Compendium of measures to prevent disease associated with animals in public settings, 2007, 56, 1